A Density Functional Theory Study of Self-Regenerating Catalysts LaFeMO (M = Pd, Rh, Pt).

Periodic density functional theory was used to investigate the stability and electronic structures of precious-metal atoms in the vicinity of LaFeMxO (M = Pd, Rh, Pt) perovskite catalyst surfaces. It was found that the surface segregation of Pd and Pt is significantly stabilized by the introduction...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 133; no. 46; pp. 18506 - 18510
Autores principales: Hamada, Ikutaro, Uozumi, Akifumi, Morikawa, Yoshitada, Yanase, Akira, Katayama-Yoshida, Hiroshi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 11/23/2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Density Functional Theory Study of Self-Regenerating Catalysts LaFeMO (M = Pd, Rh, Pt).
      aug:
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          Hamada, Ikutaro
          Uozumi, Akifumi
          Morikawa, Yoshitada
          Yanase, Akira
          Katayama-Yoshida, Hiroshi
        affil:
          WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
          The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
          Department of Precision Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
          Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
      su:
        Electronic structure
        Catalysts
        Atoms
        Metals
        Perovskite
        Metal clusters
      sug:
        subj:
          Electronic structure
          Catalysts
          Atoms
          Metals
          Perovskite
          Metal clusters
      ab: Periodic density functional theory was used to investigate the stability and electronic structures of precious-metal atoms in the vicinity of LaFeMxO (M = Pd, Rh, Pt) perovskite catalyst surfaces. It was found that the surface segregation of Pd and Pt is significantly stabilized by the introduction of O vacancies, whereas the solid-solution phase is favorable for Rh, suggesting an important role of O vacancies in the self-regeneration of Pd and Pt. On the basis of the results, we propose a possible scenario for the self-regeneration of the precious metal in the perovskite catalyst.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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