DEMAND FUNCTIONS: AN APPLICATION TO THE JAPANESE EXPENDITURE PATTERN.

The first section of this paper deals with the properties any demand system should have if it is derived from any utility function. We find that the utility function under consideration could not be homogeneous if we impose the condition that the income elasticity is not one for all commodities. We...

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Publicado en:Econometrica Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 257 - 275
Autor principal: Yoshihara, Kunio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr69
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        6859626
        10.2307/1913535
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        atl: DEMAND FUNCTIONS: AN APPLICATION TO THE JAPANESE EXPENDITURE PATTERN.
      aug:
        au: Yoshihara, Kunio
        affil: University of Michigan
      su:
        Demand function
        Utility functions
        Mathematical models of economics
        Economic demand
        Elasticity (Economics)
        Income
        Econometrics
        Economics
        Mathematical economics
      sug:
        subj:
          Demand function
          Utility functions
          Mathematical models of economics
          Economic demand
          Elasticity (Economics)
          Income
          Econometrics
          Economics
          Mathematical economics
      ab: The first section of this paper deals with the properties any demand system should have if it is derived from any utility function. We find that the utility function under consideration could not be homogeneous if we impose the condition that the income elasticity is not one for all commodities. We then examine four major demand systems often used in empirical studies to see if they meet the properties listed in the first section. We find that Stone's linear expenditure system and Houthakker's indirect addilog system pass the theoretical tests, whereas the double log system and Theil's differential specifications do not. We fit the two theoretically satisfactory systems to Japanese data, and find that Stone's system explains the pattern of Japanese demand far better than Houthakker's. We, thus, suggest, on a theoretical as well as empirical ground, that Stone's linear expenditure system shall be the demand system in future econometric models in Japan.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 1969
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