Semantic information and the network theory of account.

The article addresses the problem of how semantic information can be upgraded to knowledge. The introductory section explains the technical terminology and the relevant background. Section 2 argues that, for semantic information to be upgraded to knowledge, it is necessary and sufficient to be embed...

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Published in:Synthese Vol. 184; no. 3; pp. 431 - 455
Main Author: Floridi, Luciano
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        Electric networks
        Semantics
        Theory of knowledge
        Gettier problem
        Logic
        Information theory
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          Electric networks
          Semantics
          Theory of knowledge
          Gettier problem
          Logic
          Information theory
      keyword:
        Account
        Epistemic logic
        Explanation
        Network theory
        Network theory of account
        Philosophy of information
        Semantic information
      ab: The article addresses the problem of how semantic information can be upgraded to knowledge. The introductory section explains the technical terminology and the relevant background. Section 2 argues that, for semantic information to be upgraded to knowledge, it is necessary and sufficient to be embedded in a network of questions and answers that correctly accounts for it. Section 3 shows that an information flow network of type A fulfils such a requirement, by warranting that the erotetic deficit, characterising the target semantic information t by default, is correctly satisfied by the information flow of correct answers provided by an informational source s. Section 4 illustrates some of the major advantages of such a Network Theory of Account (NTA) and clears the ground of a few potential difficulties. Section 5 clarifies why NTA and an informational analysis of knowledge, according to which knowledge is accounted semantic information, is not subject to Gettier-type counterexamples. A concluding section briefly summarises the results obtained.
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