Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Velopharyngeal Structures.

Purpose: To report the feasibility of using a 3-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol for examining velopharyngeal structures. Using collected 3D MRI data, the authors investigated the effect of sex on the midsagittal velopharyngeal structures and the levator veli palatini (leva...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 1538 - 1546
Autores principales: Bae, Youkyung, Kuehn, David P., Sutton, Bradley P., Conway, Charles A., Perry, Jamie L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2011
      vid: 54
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        70104359
        10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0021)
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        atl: Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Velopharyngeal Structures.
      aug:
        au:
          Bae, Youkyung
          Kuehn, David P.
          Sutton, Bradley P.
          Conway, Charles A.
          Perry, Jamie L.
        affil:
          New Mexico State University, Las Cruces
          University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
          Illinois State University, Normal
      su:
        Pharynx
        Analysis of covariance
        Magnetic resonance imaging
        Research funding
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Anatomy
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnostic Imaging Centers
          Pharynx
          Analysis of covariance
          Magnetic resonance imaging
          Research funding
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Anatomy
      keyword:
        3D
        levator veli palatini
        magnetic resonance imaging
        velopharyngeal
        3D
        levator veli palatini
        magnetic resonance imaging
        velopharyngeal
      ab: Purpose: To report the feasibility of using a 3-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol for examining velopharyngeal structures. Using collected 3D MRI data, the authors investigated the effect of sex on the midsagittal velopharyngeal structures and the levator veli palatini (levator) muscle configurations. Method: Ten Caucasian healthy adults (5 women and 5 men) participated. A whole-head 3D MRI scan was obtained while participants were at rest in the supine position. Basic anatomic parameters of the velopharynx including midsagittal velopharyngeal structures and levator muscle configurations were compared between sexes. Results: Detailed information on the 3D MRI protocol and data analysis method was introduced in the study. On the basis of the data, only the length of the levator muscle showed a statistically significant sex difference: Male participants had significantly longer levator muscles than those of female participants. Conclusions: The present study successfully demonstrated the use of 3D MRI in quantifying major velopharyngeal structures and provided additional data on the anatomic variations that exist in healthy adult individuals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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