MICROSTRUCTURE OF FLINT AND OTHER CHERT RAW MATERIALS*.

The crystallite size, microstrain, stacking disorder and moganite content of flint and other chert raw materials were studied by X-ray powder diffraction profile analysis. The broadening of the X-ray reflections of all microfibrous quartz varieties is due to both anisotropic small crystallite size a...

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Publicado en:Archaeometry Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 18 - 37
Autores principales: GRAETSCH, H. A., GRÜNBERG, J. M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        70117425
        10.1111/j.1475-4754.2011.00610.x
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        atl: MICROSTRUCTURE OF FLINT AND OTHER CHERT RAW MATERIALS*.
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          GRAETSCH, H. A.
          GRÜNBERG, J. M.
        affil:
          Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
          Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Richard-Wagner-Str. 9, D-06114 Halle (Saale), Germany
      su:
        Microstructure
        Flint
        Chert
        Raw materials
        X-ray diffraction
        Quartz
        Anisotropy
        Crystal defects
      sug:
        subj:
          Microstructure
          Flint
          Chert
          Raw materials
          X-ray diffraction
          Quartz
          Anisotropy
          Crystal defects
      ab: The crystallite size, microstrain, stacking disorder and moganite content of flint and other chert raw materials were studied by X-ray powder diffraction profile analysis. The broadening of the X-ray reflections of all microfibrous quartz varieties is due to both anisotropic small crystallite size and anisotropic microstrain. The microstructure varies for samples of different origin. The moganite content and the number of structural defects are higher in flint than in older chert and petrified wood. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the cortex of flint differs from that of the core material, whereas those of the patina and the unweathered interior of the rocks do not.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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