Sexual Attraction and Trajectories of Mental Health and Substance Use During the Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood.

Previous research suggests that sexual minority youth have poorer health-related outcomes than their heterosexual peers. The purpose of this study is to determine whether sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use increase, decrease, or remain the same during the transition fr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 179 - 191
Autor principal: Needham, Belinda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2012
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-011-9729-4
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        atl: Sexual Attraction and Trajectories of Mental Health and Substance Use During the Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood.
      aug:
        au: Needham, Belinda
        affil: Department of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, HHB 460C, 1530 3rd Ave. S. Birmingham 35294-1152 USA
      su:
        Competency assessment (Law)
        Alcoholism
        Bisexuality
        Heterosexuality
        Homosexuality
        Interviewing
        Psychological tests
        Human sexuality
        Smoking
        Sound recordings
        Substance abuse
        Adolescence
        Chi-squared test
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
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        subj:
          Competency assessment (Law)
          Alcoholism
          Bisexuality
          Heterosexuality
          Homosexuality
          Interviewing
          Psychological tests
          Human sexuality
          Smoking
          Sound recordings
          Substance abuse
          Adolescence
          Integrated Record Production/Distribution
          Record Production
          Sound recording merchant wholesalers
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Chi-squared test
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Mental health
        Sexual orientation
        Substance use
        Transition to adulthood
        Mental health
        Sexual orientation
        Substance use
        Transition to adulthood
      ab: Previous research suggests that sexual minority youth have poorer health-related outcomes than their heterosexual peers. The purpose of this study is to determine whether sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use increase, decrease, or remain the same during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Data are from Waves 1-4 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health ( n = 8,322; 55% female). Respondents were in grades 7-12 at Wave 1 and aged 24-32 at Wave 4. Latent growth curve modeling is used to compare the mental health and substance use trajectories of youth who consistently report heterosexual attraction versus those who consistently report lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) attraction, those who report a transition to LGB attraction, and those who report a transition to heterosexual attraction. Among women and men, sexual orientation disparities in depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts persist, but do not increase, during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The same pattern is observed for disparities in smoking, heavy drinking, and marijuana use among women. Among men, disparities in substance use are only observed between those who report consistent heterosexual attraction and those who transition to heterosexual attraction. Disparities between these groups persist over time for heavy drinking and marijuana use but decrease over time for smoking. While this study finds evidence of numerous disparities in mental health and substance use outcomes during adolescence and young adulthood, particularly among young women, there is no indication that these disparities get larger over time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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