Evolution and Constraints on Variation: Variant Specification and Range of Assessment.

There is still a great deal of debate over what counts as a constraint and about how to assess experimentally the relative importance of constraints and selection in evolutionary history. I will argue that the notion of a constraint on variation, and thus the selection-constraint distinction, depend...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 78; no. 5; pp. 739 - 752
Autor principal: Pearce, Trevor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Dec2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:There is still a great deal of debate over what counts as a constraint and about how to assess experimentally the relative importance of constraints and selection in evolutionary history. I will argue that the notion of a constraint on variation, and thus the selection-constraint distinction, depends on two specifications: (1) what counts as a variant--constraints limit or bias the production of what? and (2) range of assessment--over what range of times or conditions is the variation assessed? Specifications 1 and 2 help us to understand empirical work on the relative importance of constraint and selection in evolution.