What type of information displayed on digital scheduling software facilitates reflective planning tasks for students? Contributions to the design of a school task management tool

Abstract: To facilitate an efficient homework planning strategy, scheduling software tools should take students’ needs into consideration, in order to provide information that is useful for planning homework and that minimizes cognitive load. In order to contribute to the design of a time management...

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Publicado en:Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 591 - 608
Autores principales: Zibetti, Elisabetta, Chevalier, Aline, Eyraud, Robin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Mar2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: What type of information displayed on digital scheduling software facilitates reflective planning tasks for students? Contributions to the design of a school task management tool
      aug:
        au:
          Zibetti, Elisabetta
          Chevalier, Aline
          Eyraud, Robin
        affil:
          Laboratoire CHART-LUTIN (Cognition Humaine & Artificielle EA 4004, Université Paris 8, EPHE Paris, Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie, Paris), 2 rue de la liberté, 93526 Saint Denis-Cedex 02, France
          Laboratoire CLLE (Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie UMR 5263, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, EPHE, Université de Bordeaux 3), Université Toulouse 2, MDR, 5 allées A. Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex, France
          Département de Psychologie, Université Paris-Ouest-Nanterre, France
      su:
        Cognitive analysis
        Students
        Decision making
        Information processing
        Cognition
        Self-efficacy
        Time management
        Computer software industry
        Time management software
        Memorization
        Homework
        Computer software
        User interfaces
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive analysis
          Students
          Decision making
          Information processing
          Cognition
          Self-efficacy
          Time management
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and software stores
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Software Publishers
          Computer software industry
          Time management software
          Memorization
          Homework
          Computer software
          User interfaces
      keyword:
        Computer assisted homework scheduling
        Internalization vs. externalization of information
        Planning strategy
        Problem-solving
        Computer assisted homework scheduling
        Internalization vs. externalization of information
        Planning strategy
        Problem-solving
      ab: Abstract: To facilitate an efficient homework planning strategy, scheduling software tools should take students’ needs into consideration, in order to provide information that is useful for planning homework and that minimizes cognitive load. In order to contribute to the design of a time management interface that could support students in their interactions with the information they require to create their weekly schedule efficiently, we designed an experiment in which three groups of participants had to allocate 15 homework assignments within a constrained and realistic high-school student timetable. Three interfaces were developed. These interfaces varied in the number and kind of internalized and externalized information elements they displayed: (1) one interface displayed all the required information elements (i.e. the homework assignment title – Math exercise, History quiz… – the homework assignment deadline, and the time required to complete the homework – the duration), (2) another interface displayed the deadline and duration (with the homework assignment title in a pop-up), and (3) the final interface displayed the homework assignment title and duration (with the deadline in a pop-up). The main results showed that internalizing information led to more in depth analysis of the problem, to more reflective and less reactive behavior, and to better performance in terms of efficiency and completion time for the whole planning task. More precisely, the condition that involved the externalization of the homework assignment title and the memorization of its temporal properties (the deadline) was the most efficient in terms of the time required to make decisions and to successfully complete the whole planning task (the construction of a homework schedule). Several explanatory factors are proposed for this: externalizing the assignment title might have supported working memory, facilitated information processing at a deeper level, facilitated decision-making, and promoted and enhanced planning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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