'Identify-to-reject': A specific strategy to avoid false memories in the DRM paradigm.

Previous research using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm has shown that lists of associates in which the critical words were easily identified as the themes of the lists produce lower levels of false memories in adults. In an attempt to analyze whether this effect is due to the applicatio...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 252 - 266
Autores principales: Carneiro, Paula, Fernandez, Angel, Diez, Emiliano, Garcia-Marques, Leonel, Ramos, Tânia, Ferreira, Mário
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Carneiro, Paula
          Fernandez, Angel
          Diez, Emiliano
          Garcia-Marques, Leonel
          Ramos, Tânia
          Ferreira, Mário
        affil:
          Faculty of Psychology, University of Spain, Salamanca Spain
          Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon, Lisbon Portugal
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        Portugal
        Task performance
        Analysis of variance
        College students
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Semantics
        Sound recordings
        Factorial experiment designs
        False memory syndrome
        Mathematical models of psychology
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Repeated measures design
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
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        subj:
          Task performance
          Analysis of variance
          College students
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Semantics
          Sound recordings
          Portugal
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Sound recording merchant wholesalers
          Integrated Record Production/Distribution
          Record Production
          Factorial experiment designs
          False memory syndrome
          Mathematical models of psychology
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Repeated measures design
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        DRM paradigm
        False memories
        Identify-to-reject
        Memory editing
        Theme identifiability
        DRM paradigm
        False memories
        Identify-to-reject
        Memory editing
        Theme identifiability
      ab: Previous research using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm has shown that lists of associates in which the critical words were easily identified as the themes of the lists produce lower levels of false memories in adults. In an attempt to analyze whether this effect is due to the application of a specific memory-editing process (the identify-to-reject strategy), two experiments manipulated variables that are likely to disrupt this strategy either at encoding or at retrieval. In Experiment 1, lists were presented at a very fast presentation rate to reduce the possibility of identifying the missing critical word as the theme of the list, and in Experiment 2, participants were pressed to give yes/no recognition answers within a very short time. The results showed that both of these manipulations disrupted the identifiability effect, indicating that the identify-to-reject strategy and theme identifiability play a major role in the rejection of false memories in the DRM paradigm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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