Is artefactualness a value-relevant property of living things?

Artefacts are often regarded as being mere things that possess only instrumental value. In contrast, living entities (or some subset of them) are often regarded as possessing some form of intrinsic (or non-instrumental) value. Moreover, in some cases they are thought to possess such value precisely...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 185; no. 1; pp. 89 - 103
Autor principal: Sandler, Ronald
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=70934302&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 70934302
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00397857
        4LI
      jtl: Synthese
      issn: 00397857
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2012
      vid: 185
      iid: 1
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        70934302
        10.1007/s11229-011-9877-9
      ppf: 89
      ppct: 14
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 192KB
      tig:
        atl: Is artefactualness a value-relevant property of living things?
      aug:
        au: Sandler, Ronald
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Northeastern University, 371 Holmes Hall Boston 02115-5000 USA
      su:
        Organisms
        Naturalness (Environmental sciences)
        Artificial life
        Values (Ethics)
        Genetic engineering
        Artificial intelligence
      sug:
        subj:
          Organisms
          Naturalness (Environmental sciences)
          Artificial life
          Values (Ethics)
          Genetic engineering
          Artificial intelligence
      keyword:
        Artefacts
        Engineered organisms
        Moral relevance
        Naturalness
        Value
      ab: Artefacts are often regarded as being mere things that possess only instrumental value. In contrast, living entities (or some subset of them) are often regarded as possessing some form of intrinsic (or non-instrumental) value. Moreover, in some cases they are thought to possess such value precisely because they are natural (i.e., non-artefactual). However, living artefacts are certainly possible, and they may soon be actual. It is therefore necessary to consider whether such entities should be regarded as mere things (like most non-living artefacts) or as possessing intrinsic value (like many, if not all) living entities. That is, it is necessary to determine whether artefactualness is a value-relevant property with respect to the intrinsic value of living things.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2012. All Rights Reserved.
      item: Synthese
      holder: Springer Nature
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2012
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N