Gender and the Choice of a Science Career: The Impact of Social Support and Possible Selves.

This study examined the relationships among perceived social support, beliefs about how one would fare in a science career, and perceptions and choice of a career in science. Participants were 48 men and 33 women from the Midwestern United States who had been identified as gifted in mathematics and...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 66; no. 3-4; pp. 197 - 210
Autores principales: Buday, Sarah, Stake, Jayne, Peterson, Zoë
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11199-011-0015-4
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        au:
          Buday, Sarah
          Stake, Jayne
          Peterson, Zoë
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Blvd St. Louis 63121 USA
      su:
        Vocational guidance
        Career development
        Sociology of work
        Social attitudes
        Social acceptance
        Women in science
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        subj:
          Vocational guidance
          Career development
          Sociology of work
          Social attitudes
          Social acceptance
          Professional and Management Development Training
          Vocational Rehabilitation Services
          Women in science
      keyword:
        Gender
        Possible selves
        Science careers
        Self-confidence
        Sex differences
        Social support
        Gender
        Possible selves
        Science careers
        Self-confidence
        Sex differences
        Social support
      ab: This study examined the relationships among perceived social support, beliefs about how one would fare in a science career, and perceptions and choice of a career in science. Participants were 48 men and 33 women from the Midwestern United States who had been identified as gifted in mathematics and science and participated in a high school science enrichment program. They ranged in age from 24 to 28 years old, and the sample was predominantly White (83.3%). Participants completed an online measure approximately 10 years after the program ended examining their sources of support and beliefs about the self as a scientist to see how these variables influence perceptions of a science career and actual career. We expected that the relationship between perceived support from people and current job held would be mediated by participants' beliefs about their personal life as a scientist in the future. Similarly, we expected that the relationship between a perceived supportive environment and having a science career would be mediated by participants' beliefs about their career as a scientist in the future. Findings indicated that social support contributed directly to men's and women's ability to envision themselves in a future science career, which, in turn, predicted their interest in and motivation for a science career. No significant gender differences were found in the predictors of men's and women's perceptions and choice of a science career. Implications for recruitment of students into scientific majors and careers are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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