Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Including Group Quarters Residents With Household Residents Can Change What We Know About Working-Age People With Disabilities.

Information about residents of institutional and noninstitutional group quarters (GQ), particularly those with disabilities, has been limited by gaps in survey data, and statistics based on data that exclude some or all GQ residents are biased as estimates of total population statistics. We used the...

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Published in:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 267 - 290
Main Authors: Stapleton, David, Honeycutt, Todd, Schechter, Bruce
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Stapleton, David
          Honeycutt, Todd
          Schechter, Bruce
        affil:
          Center for Studying Disability Policy, Mathematica Policy Research, 600 Maryland Ave., SW, Suite 550 Washington USA
          Center for Studying Disability Policy, Mathematica Policy Research, 600 Alexander Park Princeton 08540 USA
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        United States
        Employment of people with disabilities
        Group homes
        Employment
        Services for people with disabilities
        Population statistics
        Group homes for people with disabilities
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          Employment of people with disabilities
          Group homes
          Employment
          Services for people with disabilities
          Population statistics
          United States
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          All other residential care facilities
          Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities
          Group homes for people with disabilities
      keyword:
        Disability prevalence
        Group quarters
        People with disabilities
        Disability prevalence
        Group quarters
        People with disabilities
      ab: Information about residents of institutional and noninstitutional group quarters (GQ), particularly those with disabilities, has been limited by gaps in survey data, and statistics based on data that exclude some or all GQ residents are biased as estimates of total population statistics. We used the 2006 and 2007 American Community Survey (ACS) to identify the distribution of working-age populations with and without disabilities by major residence type and to assess the sensitivity of disability statistics to GQ residence. Our findings show that (1) of those with disabilities, about 1 in 13 males and 1 in 33 females live in GQ; (2) GQ rates are higher for individuals reporting mental, self-care, or go-outside-the-home disabilities than for those reporting sensory, physical, or employment disabilities; (3) younger males with disabilities are more likely to reside there, particularly at institutional GQ, reflecting their relatively high incarceration rate; (4) individuals with and without disabilities who are black, American Indian, were never married, or have less than a high school education have higher GQ residence rates; (5) 40% of male and 62% of female GQ residents have a disability; (6) adding GQ residents to household residents increases estimated disability prevalence for males by 6%, and the estimated difference between disability prevalence rates by gender nearly disappears; and (7) inclusion of the GQ population substantially lowers employment rate estimates for young males, blacks, and American Indians.
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    language: English
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