The Pivotal Role of Adolescent Autonomy in Secondary School Classrooms.

Student engagement is an important contributor to school success, yet high school students routinely describe themselves as disengaged. Identifying factors that alter (increase) engagement is a key aspect of improving support for student achievement. This study investigated students' perceptions of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 245 - 256
Autores principales: Hafen, Christopher, Allen, Joseph, Mikami, Amori, Gregory, Anne, Hamre, Bridget, Pianta, Robert
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
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        10.1007/s10964-011-9739-2
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        atl: The Pivotal Role of Adolescent Autonomy in Secondary School Classrooms.
      aug:
        au:
          Hafen, Christopher
          Allen, Joseph
          Mikami, Amori
          Gregory, Anne
          Hamre, Bridget
          Pianta, Robert
        affil:
          University of Virginia, Charlottesville USA
          University of British Columbia, Vancouver Canada
          Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark USA
      su:
        Virginia
        Asians
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Black people
        Psychology of high school students
        Hispanic Americans
        Self-evaluation
        Teacher-student relationships
        White people
        Adolescence
        Academic achievement evaluation
        Scientific observation
        Probability theory
        Questionnaires
        Research funding
        Video recording
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Asians
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Black people
          Psychology of high school students
          Hispanic Americans
          Self-evaluation
          Teacher-student relationships
          White people
          Adolescence
          Virginia
          Academic achievement evaluation
          Scientific observation
          Probability theory
          Questionnaires
          Research funding
          Video recording
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Autonomy
        High school classrooms
        Student engagement
        Student perceptions
        Autonomy
        High school classrooms
        Student engagement
        Student perceptions
      ab: Student engagement is an important contributor to school success, yet high school students routinely describe themselves as disengaged. Identifying factors that alter (increase) engagement is a key aspect of improving support for student achievement. This study investigated students' perceptions of autonomy, teacher connection, and academic competence as predictors of changes in student engagement within the classroom from the start to the end of a course. Participants were 578 (58% female) diverse (67.8% White, 25.2% African American, 5.1% Hispanic, 1.2% Asian American) high school students from 34 classrooms who provided questionnaire data both at the start and the end of a single course. Novel results from a cross-lagged model demonstrated that students who perceived their classrooms as allowing and encouraging their own autonomy in the first few weeks increased their engagement throughout the course, rather than the typical decline in engagement that was demonstrated by students in other classrooms. This finding is unique in that it extended to both students' perceptions of engagement and observations of student engagement, suggesting a fairly robust pattern. The pertinence of this finding to adolescent developmental needs and its relationship to educational practice is discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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