Neural Correlates of Creativity in Analogical Reasoning.

Brain-based evidence has implicated the frontal pole of the brain as important for analogical mapping. Separately, cognitive research has identified semantic distance as a key determinant of the creativity of analogical mapping (i.e., more distant analogies are generally more creative). Here, we use...

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Published in:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 264 - 273
Main Authors: Green, Adam E., Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Dunbar, Kevin N., Kraemer, David J. M., Gray, Jeremy R.
Format: Article
Published: American Psychological Association Mar2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
      vid: 38
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0025764
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      tig:
        atl: Neural Correlates of Creativity in Analogical Reasoning.
      aug:
        au:
          Green, Adam E.
          Fugelsang, Jonathan A.
          Dunbar, Kevin N.
          Kraemer, David J. M.
          Gray, Jeremy R.
        affil:
          Georgetown University
          University of Waterloo
          University of Maryland
          University of Pennsylvania
          Yale University
      su:
        Cognition research
        Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
        Brain function localization
        Brain mapping
        Analogy
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition research
          Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
          Brain function localization
          Brain mapping
          Analogy
      keyword:
        analogical reasoning
        creativity
        fMRI
        frontopolar
        mapping
        analogical reasoning
        creativity
        fMRI
        frontopolar
        mapping
      ab: Brain-based evidence has implicated the frontal pole of the brain as important for analogical mapping. Separately, cognitive research has identified semantic distance as a key determinant of the creativity of analogical mapping (i.e., more distant analogies are generally more creative). Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess brain activity during an analogy generation task in which we varied the semantic distance of analogical mapping (as derived quantitatively from a latent semantic analysis). Data indicated that activity within an a priori region of interest in left frontopolar cortex covaried parametrically with increasing semantic distance, even after removing effects of task difficulty. Results implicate increased recruitment of frontopolar cortex as a mechanism for integrating semantically distant information to generate solutions in creative analogical reasoning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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