Sharing the Fruit of Labor: Flexible Application of Justice Principles in an Ultimatum Game with Joint-Production.

Individuals often need to negotiate how to distribute jointly produced goods-equally (e.g., 50:50) or equitably (e.g., proportionally to their contributions). We examined whether people have stable preferences, or whether they switch between equality and equity in different situations. Pairs of anon...

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Publicado en:Social Justice Research Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 25 - 41
Autores principales: Bediou, Benoit, Sacharin, Vera, Hill, Christopher, Sander, David, Scherer, Klaus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2012
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        10.1007/s11211-012-0151-1
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        atl: Sharing the Fruit of Labor: Flexible Application of Justice Principles in an Ultimatum Game with Joint-Production.
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        au:
          Bediou, Benoit
          Sacharin, Vera
          Hill, Christopher
          Sander, David
          Scherer, Klaus
        affil:
          Brain and Learning Laboratory, University of Geneva, Boulevard pont d'Arve 40 1205 Geneva Switzerland
          Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression, University of Geneva, Geneva Switzerland
      su:
        Equity (Law)
        Justice
        Game theory
        Satisfaction
        Distribution (Probability theory)
      sug:
        subj:
          Equity (Law)
          Justice
          Game theory
          Satisfaction
          Distribution (Probability theory)
      keyword:
        Entitlement
        Equality
        Equity
        Joint-production
        Justice principles
        Ultimatum game
        Entitlement
        Equality
        Equity
        Joint-production
        Justice principles
        Ultimatum game
      ab: Individuals often need to negotiate how to distribute jointly produced goods-equally (e.g., 50:50) or equitably (e.g., proportionally to their contributions). We examined whether people have stable preferences, or whether they switch between equality and equity in different situations. Pairs of anonymous participants first produced a common pie, and then distributed it in an ultimatum game. Results suggest that individuals apply different justice principles depending on their contribution. When they produced less than 50%, proposers divided the pie equally. However, when they produced more than 50%, their offers fell between equality and equity. Responders' ratings of fairness and satisfaction varied similarly; with low production, equality was preferred, whereas with high production, equity was preferred. Nevertheless, equal and equitable offers were generally accepted, and only outright unfair offers were rejected. This suggests that individuals are relatively flexible about which justice principle should be applied, but punish proposers whose offers violate both principles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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