Interferon regulatory factor 5 gene polymorphism confers risk to several rheumatic diseases and correlates with expression of alternative thymic transcripts.

Objectives. Polymorphisms in genes related to the IFN pathway were investigated for susceptibility to rheumatic diseases and correlation with gene expression in thymus.Methods. Forty-five polymorphisms were genotyped in Norwegian patients with RA (n = 518), JIA (n = 440), SLE (n = 154) and healthy c...

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Publicado en:Rheumatology Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 619 - 627
Autores principales: Nordang, Gry B. N., Viken, Marte K., Amundsen, Silja S., Sanchez, Elena S., Flatø, Berit, Førre, Øystein T., Martin, Javier, Kvien, Tore K., Lie, Benedicte A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Interferon regulatory factor 5 gene polymorphism confers risk to several rheumatic diseases and correlates with expression of alternative thymic transcripts.
      aug:
        au:
          Nordang, Gry B. N.
          Viken, Marte K.
          Amundsen, Silja S.
          Sanchez, Elena S.
          Flatø, Berit
          Førre, Øystein T.
          Martin, Javier
          Kvien, Tore K.
          Lie, Benedicte A.
        affil: Department of Immunology, Department of Medical Genetics, Ullevål, Centre for Immune Regulation, Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Instituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina Lopez-Neyra, CSIC, Granada, Spain, Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo and Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
      sug:
        subj:
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Autoimmune Diseases Risk Factors
          Thymus Gland Physiology
          Human
          Genomics
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid
          Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
          Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid
          Gene Expression
          Interferons
          Norway
          Case Control Studies
          Spain
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
      ab: Objectives. Polymorphisms in genes related to the IFN pathway were investigated for susceptibility to rheumatic diseases and correlation with gene expression in thymus.Methods. Forty-five polymorphisms were genotyped in Norwegian patients with RA (n = 518), JIA (n = 440), SLE (n = 154) and healthy controls (n = 756). Forty-two thymic samples were used for gene expression analysis. Six hundred and fifty SLE patients and 737 healthy controls from Spain were available for replication.Results. We found a novel association between interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5), rs2004640 and JIA, in particular with the polyarthritis RF-negative patients [odds ratio (OR) = 1.60; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.17, 2.20; P = 0.003]. Also, we confirmed the associations between rs2004640 and SLE (OR = 1.95; 95% CI 1.50, 2.53; P = 3.75 × 10−7), which was further strengthened in a meta-analysis (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.36, 1.52; P = 2.11 × 10−37). Suggestive evidence of association between rs2004640 and RA was found in the Norwegian discovery cohort (OR = 1.19; 95% CI 1.02, 1.40; P = 0.029) and strengthened in a meta-analysis (OR = 1.11; 95% CI 1.05, 1.18; P = 0.00028). Expression levels of exon 1B IRF5 transcripts were dependent on the presence of the rs2004640*T risk allele in thymic tissue, while exon 1A transcript levels correlated with IRF5 promoter CGGGG-indel variants.Conclusion. The IFN pathway gene, IRF5, is a common susceptibility factor for several rheumatic and autoimmune diseases, and risk variants are correlated with expression of alternative IRF5 transcripts in thymus implying a regulatory role.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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