Estimating Mortality Differences in Developed Countries From Survey Information on Maternal and Paternal Orphanhood.

In general, the use of indirect methods is limited to developing countries. Developed countries are usually assumed to have no need to apply such methods because detailed demographic data exist. However, the potentialities of demographic analysis with direct methods are limited to the characteristic...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 607 - 628
Autor principal: Luy, Marc
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2012
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        74088939
        10.1007/s13524-012-0101-4
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        atl: Estimating Mortality Differences in Developed Countries From Survey Information on Maternal and Paternal Orphanhood.
      aug:
        au: Luy, Marc
        affil: Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wohllebengasse 12-14 1040 Vienna Austria
      su:
        Orphans
        Mortality
        Life expectancy
        Population statistics
        Surveys
        Estimation theory
        Developed countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Orphans
          Mortality
          Life expectancy
          Population statistics
          Surveys
          Estimation theory
          Developed countries
      keyword:
        Indirect estimation techniques
        Mortality differences
        Orphanhood method
        Indirect estimation techniques
        Mortality differences
        Orphanhood method
      ab: In general, the use of indirect methods is limited to developing countries. Developed countries are usually assumed to have no need to apply such methods because detailed demographic data exist. However, the potentialities of demographic analysis with direct methods are limited to the characteristics of available macro data on births, deaths, and migration. For instance, in many Western countries, official population statistics do not permit the estimation of mortality by socioeconomic status (SES) or migration background, or for estimating the relationship between parity and mortality. In order to overcome these shortcomings, I modify and extend the so-called orphanhood method for indirect estimation of adult mortality from survey information on maternal and paternal survival to allow its application to populations of developed countries. The method is demonstrated and tested with data from two independent Italian cross-sectional surveys by estimating overall and SES-specific life expectancy. The empirical applications reveal that the proposed method can be used successfully for estimating levels and trends of mortality differences in developed countries and thus offers new prospects for the analysis of mortality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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