The Effect of Intertalker Variations on Acoustic--Perceptual Mapping in Cantonese and Mandarin Tone Systems.

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of intertalker variations on the process of mapping acoustic variations on tone categories in two different tone languages. Method: Pitch stimuli manipulated from four voice ranges were presented in isolation through a blocked-talker design. Listeners were...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 579 - 596
Autores principales: Peng, Gang, Zhang, Caicai, Zheng, Hong-Ying, Minett, James W., Wang, William S.-Y.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Apr2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2012
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0025)
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        atl: The Effect of Intertalker Variations on Acoustic--Perceptual Mapping in Cantonese and Mandarin Tone Systems.
      aug:
        au:
          Peng, Gang
          Zhang, Caicai
          Zheng, Hong-Ying
          Minett, James W.
          Wang, William S.-Y.
        affil:
          The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
          Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
      su:
        Hong Kong (China)
        China
        Analysis of variance
        Dialects
        Intonation (Phonetics)
        Phonetics
        Undergraduates
        Musical perception
        Research funding
        Speech evaluation
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Speech perception
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Repeated measures design
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Dialects
          Intonation (Phonetics)
          Phonetics
          Undergraduates
          Hong Kong (China)
          China
          Musical perception
          Research funding
          Speech evaluation
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Speech perception
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Repeated measures design
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Cantonese
        fundamental frequency
        Mandarin
        talker normalization
        tone perception
        Cantonese
        fundamental frequency
        Mandarin
        talker normalization
        tone perception
      ab: Purpose: This study investigates the impact of intertalker variations on the process of mapping acoustic variations on tone categories in two different tone languages. Method: Pitch stimuli manipulated from four voice ranges were presented in isolation through a blocked-talker design. Listeners were instructed to identify the stimuli that they heard as lexical tones in their native language. Results: Tone identification of Mandarin listeners exhibited relatively stable normalization regardless of the voice, whereas tone identification of Cantonese listeners was unstable and susceptible to the influence of intertalker variations. In the case of Cantonese listeners, intertalker variations had a larger effect on the perception of F[sub 0] height dimension than of F[sub 0] slope dimension. Conclusion: The comparison between Cantonese and Mandarin listeners' performances reveals an interaction of intertalker variations and the types of tone contrasts in each language. For Cantonese tones, which depend heavily on F[sub 0] height distinctions, intertalker variations result in F[sub 0] overlapping and, consequently, ambiguities among them in isolated tone perception. For Mandarin tones, which are distinctive in terms of their F[sub 0] contours, the differences in F[sub 0] contours alone seem sufficient to elicit reliable tone identification. Intertalker variations therefore have relatively limited effect on Mandarin tone perception.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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