BIOETIKOS METODOLOGINIO PAGRINDO PAIEŠKA (II): VIENAPRINCIPINĖ PRIEIGA.
The second paper in the series (see Bartkienė 2011) is designated to disclose the ways of solving the bioethical problems proposed by P. Singer and T. Engelhardt. Both thinkers use one principle approach maintaining that a single main principle is sufficient for acquiring basic normative guides in b...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 81; pp. 58 - 67 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2012
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=74248280&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 74248280 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2012 vid: 81 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 74248280 10.15388/Problemos.2012.0.1291 ppf: 58 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 429KB tig: atl: BIOETIKOS METODOLOGINIO PAGRINDO PAIEŠKA (II): VIENAPRINCIPINĖ PRIEIGA. aug: au: Bartkienė, Aistė affil: Vilniaus universiteto, Filosofijos katedra Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-011513, Vilnius su: Bioethics Utilitarianism Justice (Philosophy) Autonomy (Philosophy) Medicine Normativity (Ethics) People with mental illness Commercialization sug: subj: Bioethics Utilitarianism Justice (Philosophy) Autonomy (Philosophy) Medicine Normativity (Ethics) People with mental illness Commercialization keyword: žala autonomija autonomy bioethics bioetika geradarybė justice teisingumas utilitarianism žala autonomija bioetika geradarybė teisingumas ab: The second paper in the series (see Bartkienė 2011) is designated to disclose the ways of solving the bioethical problems proposed by P. Singer and T. Engelhardt. Both thinkers use one principle approach maintaining that a single main principle is sufficient for acquiring basic normative guides in bioethics. Singer develops a utilitarian position and is questioning traditional notion of a person. Engelhardt is emphasizes the principle of respect for autonomy and proposes deontological conception of bioethics. On one hand, these theories offer clear normative guidance for resolving bioethical controversies in the sphere of medicine. On the other hand, these proposals should be evaluated very carefully because by stressing the significance of the notion of a person both theories reject traditional values of medical ethics, such as beneficence and respect for human life. Marginalizing the most vulnerable groups of society, such as mentally ill and small children, they open the path for dehumanized and commercialized medicine. Antrajame svarstomos temos straipsnyje (pirmasis - Bartkienė 2011) analizuojami bioetinių prieštarų sprendimo būdai, pateikti P. Singerio ir T. Engelhardto teorijose. Abu teoretikai naudoja vienaprincipinę prieigą, laikydamiesi nuostatos, kad užtenka vieno esminio principo nustatant normatyvines bioetikos gaires. P. Singeris, plėtodamas utilitarinę poziciją, kvestionuoja tradicinę asmens sampratą. T. Engelhardtas, pabrėždamas pagarbos autonomijai principą, pasiūlo deontologinę bioetikos versiją. Viena vertus, nagrinėjami autoriai formuluoja aiškias normatyvines gaires, reikalingas sprendžiant bioetines prieštaras. Kita vertus, jų pateikti siūlymai vertintini ypač atsargiai, nes pabrėžiant asmens sampratos reikšmę atmetamos tradicinės medicinos etikos vertybės -- geradarybė ir pagarba žmogaus gyvybei. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad aptariamos teorijos, marginalizuodamos labiausiai pažeidžiamas socialines grupes, tokias kaip protiškai neįgalūs asmenys ir maži vaikai, atveria kelią dehumanizuotai ir komercializuotai medicinai. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2012 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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