Regulated Prices, Rent Seeking, and Consumer Surplus.

Price controls lead to misallocation of goods and encourage rent seeking. The misallocation effect alone ensures that a price control always reduces consumer surplus in an otherwise-competitive market with convex demand if supply is more elastic than demand or with log-convex demand (e.g., constant...

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Publicado en:Journal of Political Economy Vol. 120; no. 1; pp. 160 - 187
Autores principales: Bulow, Jeremy, Klemperer, Paul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Feb2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Regulated Prices, Rent Seeking, and Consumer Surplus.
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          Bulow, Jeremy
          Klemperer, Paul
        affil:
          Stanford University
          Oxford University
      su:
        Elasticity (Economics)
        Price regulation
        Mathematical models of pricing
        Consumers' surplus
        Demand function
        Mathematical models of supply & demand
        Rationing
        Rent seeking
      sug:
        subj:
          Elasticity (Economics)
          Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors
          Price regulation
          Mathematical models of pricing
          Consumers' surplus
          Demand function
          Mathematical models of supply & demand
          Rationing
          Rent seeking
      ab: Price controls lead to misallocation of goods and encourage rent seeking. The misallocation effect alone ensures that a price control always reduces consumer surplus in an otherwise-competitive market with convex demand if supply is more elastic than demand or with log-convex demand (e.g., constant elasticity) even if supply is inelastic. The same results apply whether rationed goods are allocated by costless lottery or whether costly rent seeking and/or partial decontrol mitigates the inefficiency. Our analysis exploits the observation that in any market, consumer surplus equals the area between the demand curve and the industry marginal revenue curve.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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