When and why do retrieval attempts enhance subsequent encoding?
Unsuccessful retrieval attempts can enhance subsequent encoding and learning. In three experiments, subjects either attempted to retrieve word pairs prior to studying them (e.g., attempting to recall tide-? before studying tide-beach) or did not attempt retrieval and retention of the studied targets...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 505 - 514 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2012
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=74575037&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 74575037 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2012 vid: 40 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 74575037 10.3758/s13421-011-0174-0 ppf: 505 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 876KB tig: atl: When and why do retrieval attempts enhance subsequent encoding? aug: au: Grimaldi, Phillip Karpicke, Jeffrey affil: Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 703 Third Street West Lafayette 47907-2081 USA su: Indiana Analysis of variance College students Learning Memory Research funding Pre-tests & post-tests Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Analysis of variance College students Learning Memory Indiana Research funding Pre-tests & post-tests Descriptive statistics keyword: Retrieval processes Semantic memory Retrieval processes Semantic memory ab: Unsuccessful retrieval attempts can enhance subsequent encoding and learning. In three experiments, subjects either attempted to retrieve word pairs prior to studying them (e.g., attempting to recall tide-? before studying tide-beach) or did not attempt retrieval and retention of the studied targets was assessed on a subsequent cued recall test. Experiment 1 showed that attempting retrieval enhanced subsequent encoding and recall relative to not attempting retrieval when the word pairs were semantically related, but not when the pairs were unrelated. In Experiment 2, studying a different word pair prior to the correct pair (e.g., studying tide-wave prior to tide-beach) did not produce the same effect as attempting retrieval prior to studying. Constraining retrieval to a particular candidate word prior to study (e.g., recalling tide-wa__ before studying tide-beach) produced a negative effect on subsequent recall. Experiment 3 showed that attempting retrieval did not enhance encoding when a brief delay occurred between the retrieval attempt and the subsequent study trial. The results support the idea that a search set of candidates related to the retrieval cue is activated during retrieval and that this retrieval-specific activation can enhance subsequent encoding of those candidates. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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