Avoidance of Military Service in Israel: Exploring the Role of Discourse.

This study examines the use of the derogatory term mishtamtim (literally, 'shirkers') for Israeli citizens who do not serve in the military, as employed in a variety of widely circulating cultural texts and in several focus group discussions. I suggest that in addition to revealing and reflecting Is...

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Publicado en:Israel Studies Review Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 78 - 98
Autor principal: Livio, Oren
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Berghahn Books Summer2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Avoidance of Military Service in Israel: Exploring the Role of Discourse.
      aug:
        au: Livio, Oren
      su:
        Israel
        Civil society
        Violence
        Military service
        Forums
      sug:
        subj:
          Civil society
          Violence
          Israel
          Military service
          Forums
      keyword:
        CITIZENSHIP
        CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
        DISCOURSE
        ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES
        ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
        MILITARY SERVICE
        MISHTAMTIM
        CITIZENSHIP
        CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
        DISCOURSE
        ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES
        ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
        MILITARY SERVICE
        MISHTAMTIM
      ab: This study examines the use of the derogatory term mishtamtim (literally, 'shirkers') for Israeli citizens who do not serve in the military, as employed in a variety of widely circulating cultural texts and in several focus group discussions. I suggest that in addition to revealing and reflecting Israeli society's dominant views and opinions on military service and its relation to civil society, the inherent ambiguity of the mishtamtim label enables interlocutors to construct different notions of the Israeli collective, which are then translated into different patterns of inclusion and exclusion, hierarchies of citizenship, and disciplinary meas ures. In addition, the discursive construction of non-service as avoidance of participation in a symbolic, non-violent, civilianized, and benevolent contribution to the collective conceals the military's own tendency to discharge conscripts, as well as its inherently violent nature and the role that violence plays in providing the glue that keeps society together.
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      src: R
    language: English
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