Assessing the knowledge of the potential harm to others caused by second-hand smoke and its impact on protective behaviours at home.

Background Smokers' knowledge of the risks of second-hand smoke (SHS) and the role this plays in implementing behaviours to reduce the SHS exposure of others have not been thoroughly explored. Mass media health promotion is used to promote behaviour change partly by providing information on the cons...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 183 - 195
Autores principales: Evans, Karen A., Sims, Michelle, Judge, Ken, Gilmore, Anna
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Assessing the knowledge of the potential harm to others caused by second-hand smoke and its impact on protective behaviours at home.
      aug:
        au:
          Evans, Karen A.
          Sims, Michelle
          Judge, Ken
          Gilmore, Anna
        affil: Department for Health , University of Bath , Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY , UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Passive Smoking Risk Factors
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Passive Smoking Prevention and Control
          Passive Smoking Adverse Effects
          England
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Communications Media
          Health Education
          Survey Research
          Human
          Interviews
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Smokers' knowledge of the risks of second-hand smoke (SHS) and the role this plays in implementing behaviours to reduce the SHS exposure of others have not been thoroughly explored. Mass media health promotion is used to promote behaviour change partly by providing information on the consequences of behaviour. In England, between 2003 and 2006, frequent mass media campaigns highlighted the toxicity of SHS. Objectives To examine peoples' knowledge of SHS-related illnesses in England over time, identify the determinants of good knowledge and to assess its importance in predicting SHS-protective behaviours. Methods Statistical analysis of repeat cross-sectional data (1996–2008) from the Omnibus Survey to explore the trends and determinants of knowledge of SHS-related illnesses and the determinants of SHS-protective behaviours. Results Only 40% of smokers had ‘good’ knowledge of SHS-related illnesses compared with 65% of never smokers. Knowledge increased markedly when frequent SHS-related mass media campaigns (2003–06) ran, compared with earlier years (1996–2002). Smokers with better knowledge were more likely to have smoke-free homes [odds ratio (OR): 1.10, 1.04–1.16] and abstain from smoking in a room with children (OR: 1.11, 1.09–1.14). Conclusions The low levels of knowledge of some SHS-related conditions, especially among smokers, and the relationship between knowledge and SHS-protective behaviours, suggest that greater efforts to educate smokers about the risks associated with SHS are worthwhile.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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