The authority of the Buddha: The limits of knowledge in medieval Indian Buddhist epistemology.

The Indian religious traditions, including Buddhism, are generally characterised by an understanding of the problematic character of the human condition as ignorance (avidya) instead of sin, as in Christianity. The centrality of ignorance in defining the problematic character of the human condition...

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Publicado en:Acta Orientalia Vilnensia Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 13 - 37
Autor principal: Payne, Richard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Payne, Richard
        affil: Institute of Buddhist Studies, Graduate Theological Union
      su:
        Buddha (The concept)
        Buddhist rites & ceremonies
        Ignorance (Theory of knowledge)
        Sin
        Theory of knowledge (Religion)
        Buddhism & philosophy
        India
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        subj:
          India
          Buddha (The concept)
          Buddhist rites & ceremonies
          Ignorance (Theory of knowledge)
          Sin
          Theory of knowledge (Religion)
          Buddhism & philosophy
      ab: The Indian religious traditions, including Buddhism, are generally characterised by an understanding of the problematic character of the human condition as ignorance (avidya) instead of sin, as in Christianity. The centrality of ignorance in defining the problematic character of the human condition creates a dramatically different religious dynamic—a religious dynamic that is fundamentally concerned with epistemological issues rather than with moral ones. In Indian discussions of the limits of religious knowledge, the shared intellectual framework was the idea of means of valid knowledge (pramāṇa). While other religio-philosophic traditions in India accepted testimony (śabda) as an autonomous (i.e., irreducible) means of valid knowledge, Buddhist epistemologists rejected it. Having rejected the idea that testimony is an autonomous means of valid knowledge (śa bdapramāṇa) , an alternative explanation for the authority of the Buddha had to be created. Against this background of epistemological discussion, particular attention is given here to Dharmakīrti's views on the authority of the Buddha as a means of valid knowledge regarding the ground of human existence, the path of religious practice, and the goal of awakening.
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