Judicial Legitimacy and the Role of Courts: Explaining the Transitional Context of the German Border Guard Cases.

In the Border Guard Cases, the German judicial system was faced with the questions of individual guilt and accountability for state injustice. Through its decisions, the Courts unexpectedly had to raise the issues of whether German courts could help the collective process of coming to terms with the...

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Publicado en:Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 349 - 382
Autor principal: Künzler, Adrian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Summer2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Judicial Legitimacy and the Role of Courts: Explaining the Transitional Context of the German Border Guard Cases.
      aug:
        au: Künzler, Adrian
        affil: *Branco Weiss Fellow of Society in Science at Yale Law School, Yale University; Research Associate, Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies, European University Institute. Email: adriankuenzler@gmail.com .
      su:
        Transitional justice
        Legitimacy of international agencies
        Jurisprudence
        International cooperation
        Human rights
        Germany (East)
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany (East)
          Transitional justice
          Legitimacy of international agencies
          Jurisprudence
          International cooperation
          Human rights
      keyword:
        criminal theory
        international law
        judicial discretion
        jurisprudence
        legal philosophy
        transitional justice
      ab: In the Border Guard Cases, the German judicial system was faced with the questions of individual guilt and accountability for state injustice. Through its decisions, the Courts unexpectedly had to raise the issues of whether German courts could help the collective process of coming to terms with the past. While some authors stressed the important purpose of such trials, others concluded that the soldiers guarding the East German border did so in conformity with East German law and that they should not have been convicted for their actions. This article argues that it was far from clear what the legal situation in East Germany was and that the German Border Guard Cases should be viewed in the larger context of transitional justice. It also argues that in transitional periods, ordinary lawmaking must cope with policy shifts caused by changes in the value judgments of legal elites and citizens. These discontinuities create problems and require us to perceive transitional justice as a distinctive topic presenting a distinctive set of moral and jurisprudential dilemmas.
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    language: English
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