Variation and the Poetics of Oral Performance in Cædmon's Hymn.

The profuse and apparently redundant lexical variation of Cædmon's Hymn has long been a critical problem, resulting in a wide range of interpretations and evaluations of the hymn. This essay applies insights from recent developments from Oral Theory, particularly the concept of multiformity, to argu...

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Publicado en:Neophilologus Vol. 96; no. 3; pp. 441 - 457
Autor principal: Ramey, Peter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Ramey, Peter
        affil: Department of English, University of Missouri, 107 Tate Hall Columbia 65211-1500 USA
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        English poetry
        English literature
        Poetics
        Old English literature
        Old English epic poetry
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          English poetry
          English literature
          Poetics
          Old English literature
          Old English epic poetry
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        Apposition
        Cædmon's Hymn
        Multiformity
        Oral theory
        Performance
        Variation
      ab: The profuse and apparently redundant lexical variation of Cædmon's Hymn has long been a critical problem, resulting in a wide range of interpretations and evaluations of the hymn. This essay applies insights from recent developments from Oral Theory, particularly the concept of multiformity, to argue that the hymn's variation reflects a poetics of oral performance in which poetic synonyms successively 'perform' rather than describe the hymn's subject matter. Three aspects of this poetics are identified and discussed: its iterative structure, traditional register, and temporality of continuous present. The role these aspects play in the hymn's ritual function are considered and illustrated with similarly-varied passages from Beowulf and the Old English Creed. Finally, the meaning structures of the rhetorical figure of variation are evaluated in relation to the eulogizing aspect of Old English verse as a whole, and contrasted to the use of metaphor in Old English poetry.
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