Peligros de un obrero lector: filántropos, editores y prôletariado en la España del siglo XIX.

This article investigates certain philanthropic projects directed at the working class in 19th century Spain: traditionally studied and conceived as movements of liberation and emancipation, we show their strategies for inserting the worker into the socio-economic bourgeoisie order. We begin with an...

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Publicado en:Revista de Estudios Hispánicos Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 201 - 223
Autor principal: Vialette, Aurélie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Washington University jun2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Vialette, Aurélie
        affil: Cornell University
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        El libro del obrero (Book)
        Spanish social conditions
        Working class
        Social status
        Intellectuals
        Upper class
        Spanish economy
        Labor unions
        History of labor unions
        Nineteenth century
        19th century Spanish history
        Spain
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          Spain
          El libro del obrero (Book)
          Spanish social conditions
          Working class
          Social status
          Intellectuals
          Upper class
          Spanish economy
          Labor unions
          History of labor unions
          Nineteenth century
          19th century Spanish history
      keyword:
        burguesía
        Centros de Lectura
        clase obrera
        coros obreros
        educación
        esfera pública
        filantropía
        historia de la lectura y del libro
        leccura pública
        lectura
        música
        obrerismo
      ab:
        This article investigates certain philanthropic projects directed at the working class in 19th century Spain: traditionally studied and conceived as movements of liberation and emancipation, we show their strategies for inserting the worker into the socio-economic bourgeoisie order. We begin with an analysis of “El libro del obrero,” published in 1862 by intellectuals of the Catalan bourgeoisie (Ceferino Tresserra, Victor Balaguer, Antonio Altadill, among others) and given to Catalan industrial workers that participated in the worker choirs of José Anselmo Clavé. We show that in this book a political rhetoric is deployed with the purpose of restricting the economic, political and cultural autonomy of the working class. “El libro del obrero” contains the educational project of the 19th century intellectual for the organized choirs of the working class, and it is presented as a pedagogical manual thanks to which the worker could acquire behavior adapted to the bourgeoisie version of the social order. Far from being a road to emancipation for the workers, the publication and distribution of this type of manual is a recourse used by the intellectuals to protect their own status within the space of urban representation, at which time they created their philanthropic personalities.
        Este articulo investiga ciertos proyectos filantrópicos dirigidos a la clase obrera en el siglo XLX español: tradicionalmente estudiados y concebidos como movimientos de liberación y emancipación, mostramos sus estrategias para insertar al obrero dentro de un orden socio-económico burgués. Partimos del análisis de El libro del obrero, publicado en 1862 por intelectuales de la burguesía catalana (Ceferino Tresserra, Victor Balaguer, Antonio Altadill, entre otros) y regalado a los obreros industriales catalanes que participaban en los coros de obreros de José Anselmo Clavé. Demostramos que en este libro se despliega una retórica bibliopolítica con el fin de restringir la autonomía económica, política y cultural de la clase trabajadora. El libro del obrero contiene el proyecto educativo del intelectual decimonónico para la clase obrera organizada en coros, y se presenta como un manual pedagógico gracias al cual el obrero puede adquirir una conducta adaptada a la versión burguesa del orden social. Lejos de suponer una vía para la emancipación de los obreros, la publicación y distribución de este tipo de manuales es un recurso usado por los intelectuales para proteger su propio estatuto dentro del espacio de representación urbano, al tiempo que crean su personalidad filantrópica.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: Spanish
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