Translating the American West into English: The Case of Hendrik Conscience's Het Goudland.

This essay analyzes the US adaptations of Het Goudland (1862), an adventure novel about the California Gold Rush by the Flemish writer Hendrik Conscience (1812-1883). Contrary to other European writers of Western romances, Conscience refrained from romanticizing the West. Rather, he approached the h...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Western American Literature Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 22 - 45
Autores principales: Boyden, Michael, Vandenbussche, Liselotte
Formato: Literary Criticism
Publicado: Western Literature Association Spring2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=77251396&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 77251396
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00433462
        2G9
      jtl: Western American Literature
      issn: 00433462
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Spring2012
      vid: 47
      iid: 1
      pid: 50956
      pub: Western Literature Association
    artinfo:
      ui:
        77251396
        10.1353/wal.2012.0013
      ppf: 22
      ppct: 23
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 541KB
      tig:
        atl: Translating the American West into English: The Case of Hendrik Conscience's Het Goudland.
      aug:
        au:
          Boyden, Michael
          Vandenbussche, Liselotte
        affil:
          Board member of the European Society for Translation Studies and a consultant of the Red Star Line Museum of the city of Antwerp
          Assistant professor of Dutch at Ghent University College
      su:
        Het Goudland (Book)
        Boys of the Sierras, The (Book)
        Off to California (Book)
        Conscience, Hendrik, 1812-1883
        California Gold Rush, 1848-1852
      sug:
        subj:
          Het Goudland (Book)
          Boys of the Sierras, The (Book)
          Off to California (Book)
          Conscience, Hendrik, 1812-1883
          California Gold Rush, 1848-1852
      ab: This essay analyzes the US adaptations of Het Goudland (1862), an adventure novel about the California Gold Rush by the Flemish writer Hendrik Conscience (1812-1883). Contrary to other European writers of Western romances, Conscience refrained from romanticizing the West. Rather, he approached the hunt for gold as a symptom of moral decay in Belgian society at a time of intense social change. During the early 1880s, Het Goudland was adapted for an American audience in two English translations, The Boys of the Sierras (1883) and Off to California (1884). The translational changes reveal how the work was refunctionalized to fit into an emergent monolingualized vision of the West as a site of American self-realization. We argue that Conscience's novel was submitted to a threefold domesticating strategy to adjust its depiction of California and its inhabitants to an increasingly dominant Anglo-Protestant vision of the frontier: (1) the multilingualism of the original was flattened out; (2) Conscience's very negative portrayal of the West as a lawless nonplace was neutralized; and (3) the Roman-Catholic framework of the book was downplayed even while its eschatological dimension received added emphasis. Thus, the essay demonstrates that the American West as a cultural space was made not only within the borders of what is now the United States, but that this cultural construction depended in part on a selective engagement with international and multilingual traditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literary Criticism
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Western American Literature is the property of Western Literature Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Western American Literature
      holder: Western Literature Association
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2012
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N