Hume and Ancient Philosophy.

This paper examines Hume’s comments on and claims about ancient philosophy. A clear and consistent picture emerges from doing so. While Hume is a lover of ancient literature, he holds ancient philosophy in very low regard, as passage after passage discloses, with one qualification and one important...

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Published in:British Journal for the History of Philosophy Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 741 - 773
Main Author: Loptson, Peter
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/09608788.2012.679779
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        atl: Hume and Ancient Philosophy.
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        au: Loptson, Peter
        affil: University of Guelph
      su:
        Hume, David, 1711-1776
        Ancient philosophy
        Skepticism
        Epicureans (Greek philosophy)
        Philosophy & science
        Enlightenment
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          Hume, David, 1711-1776
          Ancient philosophy
          Skepticism
          Epicureans (Greek philosophy)
          Philosophy & science
          Enlightenment
      keyword:
        ancient philosophy
        epicureanism
        Hume
        scepticism
        scientific philosophy
      ab: This paper examines Hume’s comments on and claims about ancient philosophy. A clear and consistent picture emerges from doing so. While Hume is a lover of ancient literature, he holds ancient philosophy in very low regard, as passage after passage discloses, with one qualification and one important exception. Hume appropriates the mantle of ‘Academic’ sceptic for himself; but in fact his Academic (or ‘mitigated’) scepticism has only minimal affinity with the ancient school of this name, having more in common with early modern sceptical positions. The exception is found in the ‘painterly’ depictions of character and other features of moral life, where Hume holds many of the ancients in very high regard, seeing them as superior to the moderns. The bases of these respective views of Hume’s are explored, with an interpretation which construes Hume’s ‘anatomist’/’painter’ contrast as meant non-ironically. On the anatomist or theoretical side, Hume nonetheless – rightly or wrongly, and contrary to the views of a number of his prominent readers – sees a radical, dramatic break between early modern ‘scientific’ philosophy, and anything which preceded it.
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    language: English
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