Language Outcomes of Contextualized and Decontextualized Language Intervention: Results of an Early Efficacy Study.

Purpose: The purpose of this early efficacy study (Fey & Finestack, 2009) was to determine whether a new contextualized language intervention (CLI) or an existing decontextualized language intervention (DLI) resulted in greater changes in children's language and narration in comparison to a no-treat...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 276 - 292
Autores principales: Gillam, Sandra Laing, Gillam, Ronald B., Reece, Kellie, Nippold, Marilyn, Schneider, Phyllis
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2012
      vid: 43
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/0161-1461(2011/11-0022)
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        atl: Language Outcomes of Contextualized and Decontextualized Language Intervention: Results of an Early Efficacy Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Gillam, Sandra Laing
          Gillam, Ronald B.
          Reece, Kellie
          Nippold, Marilyn
          Schneider, Phyllis
        affil: Utah State University, Logan
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Therapy Methods
          Narratives
          Language Development
          Treatment Outcomes
          Social Environment
          Human
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Child
          Random Assignment
          Control Group
          Group Processes
          Communication Skills
          Effect Size
          Language Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Experimental Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Covariance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this early efficacy study (Fey & Finestack, 2009) was to determine whether a new contextualized language intervention (CLI) or an existing decontextualized language intervention (DLI) resulted in greater changes in children's language and narration in comparison to a no-treatment condition (CON). Method: Sixteen children between the ages of 6;0 (years; months) and 9;0 were randomly assigned to the CLI and DLI groups. Eight similar-age children from the no-treatment phase of a separate study acted as a control group. Children in the CLI and DLI conditions received 50-min group intervention sessions 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Sentence-and discourse-level measures were administered to assess intervention outcomes. Results: Both interventions were associated with statistically significant gains on sentence- and discourse-level measures when compared to a no-treatment condition. Effect size analyses demonstrated that the CLI group outperformed the DLI group on all outcome measures. Conclusion: The results revealed signs of efficacy in an intervention approach in which clinicians treated multiple linguistic targets using meaningful activities with high levels of topic continuity. With some minor revisions, this intervention should be ready to be tested in a larger, more costly, and more internally valid efficacy study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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