‘For Honor and Defence’: Race and the Right to Bear Arms in Early Colonial Mexico.

The right to bear arms was one of the most exclusive sumptuary rights in early modern Iberia. The privilege of carrying weapons was transferred to Spanish America where it became a right reserved to Spaniards. This article examines over one hundred and fifty licenses to bear arms granted to non-Span...

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Publicado en:Colonial Latin American Review Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 239 - 267
Autor principal: Schwaller, RobertC.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Schwaller, RobertC.
        affil: University of Kansas
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        Gun laws
        Social conditions in Mexico
        Sumptuary laws
        Mexican history to 1810
        Racial & ethnic attitudes
        History of race relations
        Mexican politics & government, 1540-1810
        History
        Mexico
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          Mexico
          Gun laws
          Social conditions in Mexico
          Sumptuary laws
          Mexican history to 1810
          Racial & ethnic attitudes
          History of race relations
          Mexican politics & government, 1540-1810
          History
      keyword:
        arms bearing
        honor
        mestizos
        mulattoes
        New Spain
        racial attitudes
        royal privilege
      ab: The right to bear arms was one of the most exclusive sumptuary rights in early modern Iberia. The privilege of carrying weapons was transferred to Spanish America where it became a right reserved to Spaniards. This article examines over one hundred and fifty licenses to bear arms granted to non-Spaniards in New Spain during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. These licenses preserve the rhetoric of honor used by supplicants in order to justify the award. The varied content of these petitions provides a vivid illustration of how non-Spaniards sought to undercut the negative stereotypes imposed by society. By tracing the changing distribution of these licenses among various socio-racial groups, this article helps illustrate important changes in colonial racial attitudes and demographics. In particular, this study shows that over time men of African descent came to account for a larger percentage of recipients. These men demonstrate that the negative perception of African ancestry did not create an insurmountable barrier to individual advancement. Ultimately, these licenses highlight the personal pride and determination shown by these men as they sought to elevate their status in a highly stratified and discriminatory society.
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    language: English
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