Association of the Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Prepropeptide Gene (CARTPT) rs2239670 Variant with Obesity among Kampar Health Clinic Patrons, Malaysia.

Background: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a hypothalamic anorectic neuropeptide that controls feeding behaviour and body weight. The study objective was to investigate the association of the CART prepropeptide gene (CARTPT) rs2239670 variant with obesity and its related ant...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 43 - 52
Autores principales: Yeo, Lisa, Fan, Sook-Ha, Say, Yee-How
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Jan-Mar2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2012
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      pub: Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
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        atl: Association of the Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Prepropeptide Gene (CARTPT) rs2239670 Variant with Obesity among Kampar Health Clinic Patrons, Malaysia.
      aug:
        au:
          Yeo, Lisa
          Fan, Sook-Ha
          Say, Yee-How
        affil: Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Perak Campus, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Genetics
          Narcotics
          Obesity
          Human
          Malaysia
          Amphetamine
          Cocaine
          Anthropometry
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Male
          Female
          Case Control Studies
          Genotype
          Logistic Regression
          Mutation
          Data Analysis Software
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a hypothalamic anorectic neuropeptide that controls feeding behaviour and body weight. The study objective was to investigate the association of the CART prepropeptide gene (CARTPT) rs2239670 variant with obesity and its related anthropometric indicators among patients of a Malaysian health clinic in Kampar, Perak, Malaysia. Methods: A total of 300 Malay/Peninsular Bumiputera, Chinese, and Indian subjects (115 males, 185 females; 163 non-obese, 137 obese) were recruited by convenience sampling, and anthropometric measurements, blood pressures, and pulse rate were taken. Genotyping was performed using AvaII polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: Genotyping revealed 203 (67.7%), 90 (30.0%), and 7 (2.3%) subjects with the GG, GA, and AA genotypes, respectively, with a minor allele (A) frequency of 0.17. No significant difference in the CARTPT rs2239670 genotype and allele distribution was found between obese and non-obese subjects, and logistic regression showed no association between the mutated genotypes (GA, AA) and allele (A) with obesity, even after adjusting for age, gender, and ethnicity. Furthermore, the measurements did not differ significantly between the genotypes and alleles. No significant difference in the genotype and allele distribution was found among genders, but they were significantly different among ethnicities (P = 0.030 and P = 0.019, respectively). Conclusion: CARTPT rs2239670 is not a predictor for obesity among the Malaysian subjects in this study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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