Feasibility and preliminary accuracy of high-resolution imaging of the liver and pancreas using FNA compatible microendoscopy (with video)

Background: EUS-guided FNA is one of the few techniques that can obtain cells and tissue from the liver and pancreas. However, the technique remains vulnerable to poor specimen quality and sampling error. Objective: To evaluate the ability of a high-resolution microendoscope (HRME) to visualize the...

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Publicado en:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 293 - 301
Autores principales: Regunathan, Renu, Woo, Jenny, Pierce, Mark C., Polydorides, Alexandros D., Raoufi, Mohammad, Roayaie, Sasan, Schwartz, Myron, Labow, Daniel, Shin, Dongsuk, Suzuki, Rei, Bhutani, Manoop S., Coghlan, Lezlee G., Richards-Kortum, Rebecca, Anandasabapathy, Sharmila, Kim, Michelle Kang
Formato: CEU pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1016/j.gie.2012.04.445
        77975338
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        atl: Feasibility and preliminary accuracy of high-resolution imaging of the liver and pancreas using FNA compatible microendoscopy (with video)
      aug:
        au:
          Regunathan, Renu
          Woo, Jenny
          Pierce, Mark C.
          Polydorides, Alexandros D.
          Raoufi, Mohammad
          Roayaie, Sasan
          Schwartz, Myron
          Labow, Daniel
          Shin, Dongsuk
          Suzuki, Rei
          Bhutani, Manoop S.
          Coghlan, Lezlee G.
          Richards-Kortum, Rebecca
          Anandasabapathy, Sharmila
          Kim, Michelle Kang
        affil: Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York
      sug:
        subj:
          Endosonography Methods
          Liver Analysis
          Pancreas Analysis
          Human
          United States
          Multicenter Studies
          Biopsy
          In Vivo Studies
          Swine
          Animal Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Videorecording
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
      ab: Background: EUS-guided FNA is one of the few techniques that can obtain cells and tissue from the liver and pancreas. However, the technique remains vulnerable to poor specimen quality and sampling error. Objective: To evaluate the ability of a high-resolution microendoscope (HRME) to visualize the cellular and architectural features of normal and malignant liver and pancreatic tissue ex vivo, to assess the ability of endosonographers to identify normal and neoplastic tissue by using HRME images, and to demonstrate preliminary technical feasibility of in vivo HRME imaging via EUS fine-needle puncture (FNP). Design: Ex vivo pilot feasibility study in human tissue; in vivo swine model. Setting: Two academic medical centers. Patients: Co-registered HRME images and biopsies were obtained from surgically resected hepatic and pancreatic tissues from 44 patients. Intervention: Images were divided into training (12 images) and test (80 images) sets containing a range of normal and pathologic conditions for each organ. After viewing the training sets, 9 endosonographers attempted to distinguish malignant tissue from normal or benign lesions in the test sets, each of which contained 40 unique images with individual diagnoses from pathology. Main Outcome Measurements: Image acquisition feasibility, ex vivo and in vivo. Ability of endosonographers to recognize features of normal/benign or malignant tissue from the liver and pancreas. Results: Overall, the 9 endosonographers achieved median accuracy figures of 85% in the liver and 90% in the pancreas. The endosonographers with prior experience in reading HRME images achieved accuracy rates between 90% and 95%. Technical feasibility of HRME imaging through a 19-gauge EUS-FNP needle was demonstrated in an in vivo swine model. Limitations: Ex vivo study. Conclusion: High-resolution microendoscopy allows real-time imaging of cellular-level morphology and tissue architecture in the liver and pancreas. The technique appears to have a short learning curve, after which endosonographers achieved high accuracy rates in distinguishing malignant tissue from normal and benign pathology in both organs. Translating this imaging platform to the in vivo setting appears technically feasible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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