The Evolutionary Biological Implications of Human Genetic Engineering.

A common worry about the genetic engineering of human beings is that it will reduce human genetic diversity, creating a biological monoculture that could not only increase our susceptibility to disease but also hasten the extinction of our species. Thus far, however, the evolutionary implications of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medicine & Philosophy Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 204 - 226
Autor principal: Powell, Russell
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      aug:
        au: Powell, Russell
        affil: University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      su:
        Genetic engineering
        Human genetic variation
        Human genetics & ethics
        Human evolution
        Biodiversity
      sug:
        subj:
          Genetic engineering
          Human genetic variation
          Human genetics & ethics
          Human evolution
          Biodiversity
      keyword:
        diversity
        evolvability
        genetic engineering
        human evolution
        monoculture
        variation
      ab: A common worry about the genetic engineering of human beings is that it will reduce human genetic diversity, creating a biological monoculture that could not only increase our susceptibility to disease but also hasten the extinction of our species. Thus far, however, the evolutionary implications of human genetic modification remain largely unexplored. In this paper, I consider whether the widespread use of genetic engineering technology is likely to narrow the present range of genetic variation, and if so, whether this would in fact lead to the evolutionary harms that some authors envision. By examining the nature of biological variation and its relation to population immunity and evolvability, I show that not only will genetic engineering have a negligible impact on human genetic diversity, but also that it will be more likely to ensure rather than undermine the health and longevity of the human species.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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