Mechanisms of Control in Emergent Interorganizational Networks.

The delegation of decision-making capacity from one actor to another-known variously as authority or control-is a central phenomenon of organizational sociology. Despite its theoretical and practical significance, however, the dynamics of control within disrupted settings (such as disasters) remain...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 516 - 547
Autores principales: Marcum, Christopher Steven, Bevc, Christine A., Butts, Carter T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2012
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        10.1111/j.1541-0072.2012.00463.x
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        au:
          Marcum, Christopher Steven
          Bevc, Christine A.
          Butts, Carter T.
        affil:
          National Institutes on Aging at the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California
          North Carolina Institute for Public Health
          University of California, Irvine
      su:
        Interorganizational networks
        Interorganizational relations
        Disasters & society
        Social network research
        Social control
        Disaster relief research
      sug:
        subj:
          Interorganizational networks
          Interorganizational relations
          Disasters & society
          Social network research
          Social control
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Disaster relief research
      keyword:
        authority
        disaster response
        organizations
        social control
        social networks
        authority
        disaster response
        organizations
        social control
        social networks
      ab: The delegation of decision-making capacity from one actor to another-known variously as authority or control-is a central phenomenon of organizational sociology. Despite its theoretical and practical significance, however, the dynamics of control within disrupted settings (such as disasters) remain poorly understood. Here, we shed light on this question by a reexamination of historical data on multiorganizational disaster response networks, using recently developed statistical methods for robust inference from error-prone informant reports. Specifically, we test competing hypotheses about the relationship of control during the response process to the structure of interorganizational communication. We find that both the realized and normative response hierarchies are likely shaped by coordination among both nonadjacent alters and along indirect channels. Our results suggested that the communication structure of these networks is consistent with a control at a distance model of command. This article makes a substantial contribution to understanding the role of network structure in the emergence of control between organizations in disrupted settings. Additionally, our innovative approach to network inference will guide researchers in dealing with error-prone data in their own research on policy networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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