The "Indian" Monotheism.

This essay is a wide-ranging inquiry into an early and consistent monotheistic impulse in Hindu nationalist discourses and identity formation since the late nineteenth century. It argues that the consolidation of a pan-Indian Hindu demographic and religious identity, cutting across a formidable and...

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Publicado en:Boundary 2 Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 111 - 142
Autor principal: Basu, Anustup
Formato: Essay
Publicado: Duke University Press Summer2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The "Indian" Monotheism.
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        au: Basu, Anustup
        affil: Associate Professor of English, Cinema Studies and Criticism, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
      su:
        Cultural nationalism
        Hinduism
        Monotheism
        Nationalism & religion
        Hindus
        Krishna (Hindu deity)
        Religious identity
        Social history
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          Cultural nationalism
          Hinduism
          Monotheism
          Nationalism & religion
          Hindus
          Krishna (Hindu deity)
          Religious identity
          Social history
      ab: This essay is a wide-ranging inquiry into an early and consistent monotheistic impulse in Hindu nationalist discourses and identity formation since the late nineteenth century. It argues that the consolidation of a pan-Indian Hindu demographic and religious identity, cutting across a formidable and awry range of local devotional traditions and deities, entailed a form of modernist transcoding that was tendentially monotheistic. It would seem that a singular Hindu national imagination could be secured only when such myriad energies—differing vastly in terms of caste, class, region, local cosmologies, linguistic, and cultural formations—could be harnessed into a monotheistic edifice of faith. Only then could that singular faith be parlayed into nationalist feeling for one Hindu nation. The aspired-for Hindu monotheism would then not just yield a Hindu nation in the world but would also be equipped to synchronize with other monothematic mantras of modernity like scientific progress, democracy, or techno-financial development. The essay visits some nodal moments of this historical narrative—the coming into being of a Hindu "tradition" under the auspices of colonial Indology, Rammohun Roy's defense of Vedic monotheism, Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay's efforts at using modern disciplinary knowledge (history, philosophy, science, aesthetics) to formulate a system of Hindu ethics and to establish Krishna as a singular messianic figure like Christ or Buddha, or a later moment in Savarkar's time, when the theological question had to be sidelined altogether in favor of a more pragmatic Hindu cultural nationalism. The essay visits some cardinal points of tension and historical consequences in the fragmented, still unfolding story of this monotheistic drive.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Essay
      src: R
    language: English
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