Increasing the Band Gap of Iron Pyrite by Alloying with Oxygen.

Systematic density functional theory studies and model analyses have been used to show that the band gap of iron pyrite (FeS) can be increased from ~1.0 to 1.2-1.3 eV by replacing ~10% of the sulfur atoms with oxygen atoms (i.e., ~10% O impurities). O formation is exothermic, and the oxygen atoms te...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 32; pp. 13216 - 13220
Autores principales: Jun Hu, Yanning Zhang, Law, Matt, Ruqian Wu
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/15/2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja3053464
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        atl: Increasing the Band Gap of Iron Pyrite by Alloying with Oxygen.
      aug:
        au:
          Jun Hu
          Yanning Zhang
          Law, Matt
          Ruqian Wu
        affil:
          Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4575, United States
          Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
      su:
        Chemical research
        Density functionals
        Substitution reactions
        Band gaps
        Pyrites
        Heterojunctions
      sug:
        subj:
          Chemical research
          Density functionals
          Substitution reactions
          Band gaps
          Pyrites
          Heterojunctions
      ab: Systematic density functional theory studies and model analyses have been used to show that the band gap of iron pyrite (FeS) can be increased from ~1.0 to 1.2-1.3 eV by replacing ~10% of the sulfur atoms with oxygen atoms (i.e., ~10% O impurities). O formation is exothermic, and the oxygen atoms tend to avoid O-O dimerization, which favors the structural stability of homogeneous FeSO alloys and frustrates phase separation into FeS and iron oxides. With an ideal band gap, absence of O-induced gap states, high optical absorptivity, and low electron effective mass, FeSO alloys are promising for the development of pyrite-based heterojunction solar cells that feature large photovoltages and high device efficiencies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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