'Australianizing' the Local Catholic Church: Polding to Gilroy.

The Catholic Church in Australia until around the 1940s has commonly been described as 'Irish' and 'Roman'. Historians cite the high proportion of Irish clergy and bishops, the latter often educated in in Rome. While the above pattern is accepted, there is evidence of earlier 'Australianization.' Th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Religious History Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 335 - 351
Autor principal: LUTTRELL, JOHN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'Australianizing' the Local Catholic Church: Polding to Gilroy.
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        au: LUTTRELL, JOHN
        affil: Catholic Institute of Sydney and the Broken Bay Institute, and Conjoint Lecturer at the University of Newcastle, Australia
      su:
        Catholic Church
        Polding, John Bede, 1794-1877
        Gilroy, Norman Thomas
        Australian national character
        Catholic bishops
        Irish people
        Clergy
        Church history
        Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Australia
          Catholic Church
          Polding, John Bede, 1794-1877
          Gilroy, Norman Thomas
          Australian national character
          Catholic bishops
          Irish people
          Clergy
          Church history
      ab: The Catholic Church in Australia until around the 1940s has commonly been described as 'Irish' and 'Roman'. Historians cite the high proportion of Irish clergy and bishops, the latter often educated in in Rome. While the above pattern is accepted, there is evidence of earlier 'Australianization.' This article examines such evidence in the foundational Archdiocese of Sydney and focuses on two archbishops, John Bede Polding and Norman Thomas Gilroy. Polding (archbishop 1842-1877) contributed to Australianization by initiating the Australian hierarchy, establishing a local seminary, seeking leaders experienced in Australia, and founding the local Sisters of the Good Samaritan. Gilroy's episcopate (1940-1971) saw the consolidation of the Australianizing trend. Witness to the Anzac landings, the first native-born archbishop of Sydney and cardinal, Gilroy led the archdiocese as the Australian episcopate and clergy became further Australianized. On his retirement, after being named 'Australian of the Year,' the Catholic Church in Australia could best be termed 'Australian' and 'Roman.'
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