Refuting The Whole System? Hume's Attack on Popular Religion in The Natural History of Religion.

There is reason for genuine puzzlement about Hume's aim in 'The Natural History of Religion'. Some commentators take the work to be merely a causal investigation into the psychological processes and environmental conditions that are likely to give rise to the first religions, an investigation that h...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 62; no. 249; pp. 715 - 737
Autor principal: Marušić, Jennifer Smalligan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Refuting The Whole System? Hume's Attack on Popular Religion in The Natural History of Religion.
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        au: Marušić, Jennifer Smalligan
        affil: Brandeis University
      su:
        Religions
        Psychology
        Reason
        Belief & doubt
        Monotheism
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          Religions
          Psychology
          Reason
          Belief & doubt
          Monotheism
      ab: There is reason for genuine puzzlement about Hume's aim in 'The Natural History of Religion'. Some commentators take the work to be merely a causal investigation into the psychological processes and environmental conditions that are likely to give rise to the first religions, an investigation that has no significant or straightforward implications for the rationality or justification of religious belief. Others take the work to constitute an attack on the rationality and justification of religious belief in general. In contrast to these views, I argue that Hume aims to establish two important claims in 'The Natural History of Religion'. First, almost all popular religions, including popular monotheism, are deeply superstitious. Second, superstitious monotheism is incompatible with the variety of theism supported by the argument from design. This incompatibility puts significant pressure on the rational acceptability of popular religions.
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