Brief Report: Impaired Differentiation of Vegetative/Affective and Intentional Nonverbal Vocalizations in a Subject with Asperger Syndrome (AS).

The Asperger syndrome (AS) includes impaired recognition of other people's mental states. Since language-based diagnostic procedures may be confounded by cognitive-linguistic compensation strategies, nonverbal test materials were created, including human affective and vegetative sounds. Depending on...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 42; no. 10; pp. 2219 - 2225
Autores principales: Dietrich, Susanne, Hertrich, Ingo, Riedel, Andreas, Ackermann, Hermann
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Brief Report: Impaired Differentiation of Vegetative/Affective and Intentional Nonverbal Vocalizations in a Subject with Asperger Syndrome (AS).
      aug:
        au:
          Dietrich, Susanne
          Hertrich, Ingo
          Riedel, Andreas
          Ackermann, Hermann
        affil: Department of General Neurology, Centre for Integrative Neurosciences (CIN), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3 72076 Tübingen Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Asperger Syndrome Complications
          Behavior
          Communication
          Human
          Male
          Germany
          Academic Medical Centers
          Middle Age
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Female
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Audiovisuals
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Social Behavior
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The Asperger syndrome (AS) includes impaired recognition of other people's mental states. Since language-based diagnostic procedures may be confounded by cognitive-linguistic compensation strategies, nonverbal test materials were created, including human affective and vegetative sounds. Depending on video context, each sound could be interpreted either as direct expression of an agent's affective/vegetative state or as result of intentional-executive mental operations. 'Situational relevance' and 'intentionality' ratings by a group of twelve healthy subjects nicely differentiated between context types. By contrast, an AS subject showed a systematic overinterpretation of vegetative/affective signals in terms of planned activities. Such overestimation of intentional motivation, leading to impaired social cognition, might be due to the inability to utilize 'affective resonance' mechanisms for the interpretation of an individual's internal state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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