Contribution of Communication Inequalities to Disparities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Awareness and Knowledge.

Objectives. We examined the association of Internet-related communication inequalities on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine awareness and infection knowledge. Methods. We drew data from National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 7674). We estimated multivariable...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 102; no. 10; pp. 1911 - 1921
Autores principales: Kontos, Emily Z., Emmons, Karen M., Puleo, Elaine, Viswanath, K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Oct2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        10.2105/AJPH.2011.300435
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        atl: Contribution of Communication Inequalities to Disparities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Awareness and Knowledge.
      aug:
        au:
          Kontos, Emily Z.
          Emmons, Karen M.
          Puleo, Elaine
          Viswanath, K.
        affil:
          Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Boston, MA
          Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Medical Oncology, Boston
          University of Massachusetts, Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst
      su:
        United States
        Computer literacy
        Epidemiology
        Health
        Internet
        Information resources
        Communication barriers
        Information-seeking behavior
        Health equity
        Health literacy
        Transmission of papillomavirus diseases
        Tumor prevention
        Cervix uteri tumors
        Comparative studies
        Confidence intervals
        Pharmaceutical industry
        Questionnaires
        Research funding
        Statistics
        Human papillomavirus vaccines
        Data analysis
        Multiple regression analysis
        Secondary analysis
        Trend analysis
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer literacy
          Epidemiology
          Health
          Internet
          Information resources
          Communication barriers
          Information-seeking behavior
          Health equity
          Health literacy
          United States
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing
          Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Transmission of papillomavirus diseases
          Tumor prevention
          Cervix uteri tumors
          Comparative studies
          Confidence intervals
          Pharmaceutical industry
          Questionnaires
          Research funding
          Statistics
          Human papillomavirus vaccines
          Data analysis
          Multiple regression analysis
          Secondary analysis
          Trend analysis
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Objectives. We examined the association of Internet-related communication inequalities on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine awareness and infection knowledge. Methods. We drew data from National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 7674). We estimated multivariable logistic regression models to assess Internet use and Internet health information seeking on HPV vaccine awareness and infection knowledge. Results. Non-Internet users, compared with general Internet users, had significantly lower odds of being aware of the HPV vaccine (odds ratio [OR] = 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.34, 0.51) and knowing that HPV causes cervical cancer (OR = 0.70; 95% CI = 0.52, 0.95). Among general health information seekers, non-Internet seekers compared with Internet information seekers exhibit significantly lower odds of HPV vaccine awareness (OR = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.46, 0.75), and of knowing about the link between HPV infection and cervical cancer (OR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.63, 0.99) and the sexual transmission of HPV (OR = 0.71; 95% CI = 0.57, 0.89). Among cancer information seekers, there were no differences in outcomes between Internet seekers and non-Internet seekers. Conclusions. Use of a communication channel, such as the Internet, whose use is already socially and racially patterned, may widen observed disparities in vaccine completion rates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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