Newtonian determinism to branching space-times indeterminism in two moves.

'Branching space-times' (BST) is intended as a representation of objective, event-based indeterminism. As such, BST exhibits both a spatio-temporal aspect and an indeterministic 'modal' aspect of alternative possible historical courses of events. An essential feature of BST is that it can also repre...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 188; no. 1; pp. 5 - 22
Autor principal: Belnap, Nuel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Belnap, Nuel
        affil: University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh USA
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        Spacetime
        Indeterminism (Philosophy)
        Relativity
        Objectivity
        Free will & determinism
        Omnipotence of God
        Omniscience (Theory of knowledge)
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        subj:
          Spacetime
          Indeterminism (Philosophy)
          Relativity
          Objectivity
          Free will & determinism
          Omnipotence of God
          Omniscience (Theory of knowledge)
      ab: 'Branching space-times' (BST) is intended as a representation of objective, event-based indeterminism. As such, BST exhibits both a spatio-temporal aspect and an indeterministic 'modal' aspect of alternative possible historical courses of events. An essential feature of BST is that it can also represent spatial or space-like relationships as part of its (more or less) relativistic theory of spatio-temporal relations; this ability is essential for the representation of local (in contrast with 'global') indeterminism. This essay indicates how BST might be seen to grow out of Newton's deterministic and non-relativistic theory by two independent moves: (1) Taking account of indeterminism, and (2) attending to spatio-temporal relationships in a spirit derived from Einstein's theory of special relativity. Since (1) and (2) are independent, one can see that there is room for four theories: Newtonian determinism, branching time indeterminism, relativistic determinism, and (finally) branching space-times indeterminism.
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    language: English
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