Branching in the landscape of possibilities.

The metaphor of a branching tree of future possibilities has a number of important philosophical and logical uses. In this paper we trace this metaphor through some of its uses and argue that the metaphor works the same way in physics as in philosophy. We then give an overview of formal systems for...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 188; no. 1; pp. 41 - 66
Autor principal: Müller, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Müller, Thomas
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Utrecht University, Janskerkhof 13a 3512 BL Utrecht The Netherlands
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        Spacetime
        Modal logic
        Notions (Philosophy)
        Possibility
        Branching processes
        Nuclear reactions
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          Spacetime
          Modal logic
          Notions (Philosophy)
          Possibility
          Branching processes
          Nuclear reactions
      keyword:
        Branching space-times
        Branching time
        Experiment
        Modality
      ab: The metaphor of a branching tree of future possibilities has a number of important philosophical and logical uses. In this paper we trace this metaphor through some of its uses and argue that the metaphor works the same way in physics as in philosophy. We then give an overview of formal systems for branching possibilities, viz., branching time and (briefly) branching space-times. In a next step we describe a number of different notions of possibility, thereby sketching a landscape of possibilities. In the final section of the paper we look at the place of branching-based possibilities in that larger landscape of possibilities. Our main message is that far from being an outlandish metaphysical extravagancy, branching-based possibilities are epistemically as well as metaphysically basic.
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