The Impact of Listening Condition on Background Noise Acceptance for Young Adults With Normal Hearing.

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different speech conditions on background noise acceptance. A total of 23 stimulus pairings, differing in primary talker gender (female, male, conventional), number of background talkers (1, 4, 12), and gender composition of the background noise (female, male, mixe...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 55; no. 5; pp. 1356 - 1373
Autores principales: Gordon-Hickey, Susan, Moore, Robert E., Estis, Julie M., Bacon, Sid, Lansing, Charissa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 55
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0140)
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        atl: The Impact of Listening Condition on Background Noise Acceptance for Young Adults With Normal Hearing.
      aug:
        au:
          Gordon-Hickey, Susan
          Moore, Robert E.
          Estis, Julie M.
          Bacon, Sid
          Lansing, Charissa
        affil: University of South Alabama, Mobile
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Audiometry
        Experimental design
        Listening
        Noise
        Speech perception
        Statistics
        Repeated measures design
        Research methodology evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Audiometry
          Experimental design
          Listening
          Noise
          Speech perception
          Statistics
          Repeated measures design
          Research methodology evaluation
      keyword:
        acceptable noise level
        background noise acceptance
        background noise level
        most comfortable listening level
        acceptable noise level
        background noise acceptance
        background noise level
        most comfortable listening level
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different speech conditions on background noise acceptance. A total of 23 stimulus pairings, differing in primary talker gender (female, male, conventional), number of background talkers (1, 4, 12), and gender composition of the background noise (female, male, mixed) were used to evaluate background noise acceptance. Method: A repeated measures research design was used. Participants were 15 female and 15 male young adults with normal hearing. Background noise acceptance was evaluated with the acceptable noise level (ANL). Results: The results revealed main effects of primary talker gender, number of background talkers, and listener gender. ANL was lower for conditions of a female primary talker and for conditions with multitalker backgrounds. Male listeners had significantly lower ANLs than female listeners. An interaction occurred between primary talker and background noise composition. For female primary talker conditions, the male talker backgrounds produced the lowest ANLs. For male primary talker conditions, the lowest ANLs were obtained with the female and male background talker conditions. Conclusions: Background noise acceptance depends on the listener and the stimulus condition. Stimulus selection can influence the measurement of ANL. The results support the use of the commercially available ANL materials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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