Identifying the mechanisms underpinning recognition of structured sequences of action.
We present three experiments to identify the specific information sources that skilled participants use to make recognition judgements when presented with dynamic, structured stimuli. A group of less skilled participants acted as controls. In all experiments, participants were presented with filmed...
| Publicado en: | Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 65; no. 10; pp. 1975 - 1993 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
Oct2012
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=82153202&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 82153202 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 17470218 1US5 jtl: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology issn: 17470218 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Oct2012 vid: 65 iid: 10 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. artinfo: ui: 82153202 10.1080/17470218.2012.678870 ppf: 1975 ppct: 18 formats: tig: atl: Identifying the mechanisms underpinning recognition of structured sequences of action. aug: au: Williams, A. Mark North, Jamie S. Hope, Edward R. affil: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK School of Sport, Health, and Applied Science, St. Mary's University College, Twickenham, London, UK su: Information resources Judgment (Psychology) Act (Philosophy) Aversive stimuli Pattern perception Absolute motion sug: subj: Information resources Judgment (Psychology) Act (Philosophy) Aversive stimuli Pattern perception Absolute motion keyword: Expertise Pattern recognition Relative motion Expertise Pattern recognition Relative motion ab: We present three experiments to identify the specific information sources that skilled participants use to make recognition judgements when presented with dynamic, structured stimuli. A group of less skilled participants acted as controls. In all experiments, participants were presented with filmed stimuli containing structured action sequences. In a subsequent recognition phase, participants were presented with new and previously seen stimuli and were required to make judgements as to whether or not each sequence had been presented earlier (or were edited versions of earlier sequences). In Experiment 1, skilled participants demonstrated superior sensitivity in recognition when viewing dynamic clips compared with static images and clips where the frames were presented in a nonsequential, randomized manner, implicating the importance of motion information when identifying familiar or unfamiliar sequences. In Experiment 2, we presented normal and mirror-reversed sequences in order to distort access to absolute motion information. Skilled participants demonstrated superior recognition sensitivity, but no significant differences were observed across viewing conditions, leading to the suggestion that skilled participants are more likely to extract relative rather than absolute motion when making such judgements. In Experiment 3, we manipulated relative motion information by occluding several display features for the duration of each film sequence. A significant decrement in performance was reported when centrally located features were occluded compared to those located in more peripheral positions. Findings indicate that skilled participants are particularly sensitive to relative motion information when attempting to identify familiarity in dynamic, visual displays involving interaction between numerous features. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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