Ab Initio Study of Magnesium and Magnesium Hydride Nanoclusters and Nanocrystals: Examining Optimal Structures and Compositions for Efficient Hydrogen Storage.

On the basis of the attractive possibility of efficient hydrogen storage in light metal hydrides, we have examined a large variety of MgH nanoclusters and (MgH)n nanocrystals (n = 2-216, m = 2-436) using high level coupled cluster, CCSD(T), ab initio methods, and judicially chosen density functional...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 38; pp. 15914 - 15923
Autores principales: Koukaras, Emmanuel N., Zdetsis, Aristides D., Sigalas, Michael M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 9/26/2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:On the basis of the attractive possibility of efficient hydrogen storage in light metal hydrides, we have examined a large variety of MgH nanoclusters and (MgH)n nanocrystals (n = 2-216, m = 2-436) using high level coupled cluster, CCSD(T), ab initio methods, and judicially chosen density functional calculations of comparable quality and (near chemical) accuracy. Our calculated desorption energies as a function of size and percentage of hydrogen have pinpointed optimal regions of sizes and concentrations of hydrogen which are in full agreement with recent experimental findings. Furthermore, our results reproduce the experimental desorption energy of 75.5 kJ/mol for the infinite system with remarkable accuracy (76.5 ± 1.5 kJ/mol).