Computer-Based and Paper-Based Reading Comprehension in Adolescents With Typical Language Development and Language-Learning Disabilities.

Purpose: With the global expansion of technology, our reading platform has shifted from traditional text to hypertext, yet little consideration has been given to how this shift might help or hinder students' reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to compare reading comprehension of com...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 424 - 438
Autores principales: Srivastava, Pradyumn, Gray, Shelley, Nippold, Marilyn, Schneider, Phyllis
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 43
      iid: 4
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        82332514
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        10.1044/0161-1461(2012/10-0108)
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        atl: Computer-Based and Paper-Based Reading Comprehension in Adolescents With Typical Language Development and Language-Learning Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Srivastava, Pradyumn
          Gray, Shelley
          Nippold, Marilyn
          Schneider, Phyllis
        affil: Arizona State University, Tempe
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading Evaluation
          Learning Disorders Diagnosis
          Language Disorders Diagnosis
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Hypertext Utilization
          Human
          Comparative Studies Arizona
          Adolescence
          Literacy
          Questionnaires
          Control Group
          Time Factors
          Regression
          Memory, Short Term
          Language Development
          Cognition
          Arizona
          Language Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Aptitude Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Predictive Validity
          Models, Statistical Utilization
          Confidence Intervals
          Hypothesis
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Purpose: With the global expansion of technology, our reading platform has shifted from traditional text to hypertext, yet little consideration has been given to how this shift might help or hinder students' reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to compare reading comprehension of computer-based and paper-based texts in adolescents with and without language-learning disabilities (LLD). Method: Fourteen adolescents with LLD and 25 adolescents with typical language development (TLD) read literary texts in computer-based and paper-based formats and then answered reading comprehension questions. Results: The LLD group scored significantly lower than the TLD group on the reading comprehension measure, but there were no significant between-group differences for reading or answering time. In addition, there were no significant within-group differences for the computer-based or paper-based conditions. Predictors for reading comprehension varied by group and condition. Conclusion: Neither group appeared to be affected by the additional cognitive load imposed by hypertext in the computer-based condition; however, the load between conditions may not have been sufficient to differentially impact reading comprehension. Based on the regression analyses, it appears that working memory, oral language, and decoding differed in their contribution to reading comprehension for each group and condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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