'Gang' as Empty Signifier in Contemporary Canadian Newspapers.

The word gang appears frequently in newspapers. The meaning of this term, however, varies greatly depending on context. This study examines its different significations in the top-selling English-language newspapers in Canada. Taking almost 3,900 occurrences of the term and its variants (gangs, gang...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Criminology & Criminal Justice Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 443 - 480
Autores principales: Richardson, Chris, Kennedy, Liam
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Toronto Press Oct2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'Gang' as Empty Signifier in Contemporary Canadian Newspapers.
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          Richardson, Chris
          Kennedy, Liam
      su:
        Canada
        Laclau, Ernesto, 1935-2014
        Gangs
        Newspapers
        Journalists
        Vandalism
        Terrorist plots
      sug:
        subj:
          Gangs
          Newspapers
          Journalists
          Vandalism
          Terrorist plots
          Canada
          Independent writers and authors
          Independent actors, comedians and performers
          Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers
          Newspaper Publishers
          Book stores and news dealers
          News Dealers and Newsstands
          Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
          Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
          Laclau, Ernesto, 1935-2014
      keyword:
        crime
        gangs
        journalism
        journalisme
        journaux
        médias
        media
        newspapers
        représentation
        representation
        crime
        gangs
        journalism
        journalisme
        journaux
        médias
        media
        newspapers
        représentation
        representation
      ab: The word gang appears frequently in newspapers. The meaning of this term, however, varies greatly depending on context. This study examines its different significations in the top-selling English-language newspapers in Canada. Taking almost 3,900 occurrences of the term and its variants (gangs, ganging, and ganged) in the Globe and Mail, the Toronto Star, the Vancouver Sun, and Montreal's Gazette, the authors analyse how journalists deploy the concept of gangs to describe diverse subjects from vandalism by teenagers to extortion by organized crime syndicates to terrorist plots by religious extremists as well as simply groups of friends or acquaintances with no criminal connections. Using Ernesto Laclau's concept of the empty signifier as the main theoretical framework, the authors argue that 'gang' has been emptied of its meaning and, while its current uses are not necessarily indicative of conspiratorial or ideological strategies, this ambiguity risks being appropriated within hegemonic political discourses if not questioned and reassessed by journalists and readers. The authors conclude by suggesting ways to combat this problem of ambiguity and highlight the political implications that future researchers may explore in relation to mediated representations of crime.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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