Whatever Is Willed Will Be: A Temporal Asymmetry in Attributions to Will.

Why do people neglect or underweight their past failures when thinking about their prospects of future success? One reason may be that people think of the past and future as guided by different causal forces. In seven studies, the authors demonstrate that people hold asymmetric beliefs about the imp...

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Publicado en:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 38; no. 10; pp. 1235 - 1247
Autores principales: Helzer, Erik G., Gilovich, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Whatever Is Willed Will Be: A Temporal Asymmetry in Attributions to Will.
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          Helzer, Erik G.
          Gilovich, Thomas
        affil: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
      su:
        Belief & doubt
        Confidence
        Self-perception
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Psychology
        Will
        Brain function localization
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        subj:
          Belief & doubt
          Confidence
          Self-perception
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Psychology
          Will
          Brain function localization
      keyword:
        attribution
        future
        optimism
        overconfidence
        past
        willpower
        attribution
        future
        optimism
        overconfidence
        past
        willpower
      ab: Why do people neglect or underweight their past failures when thinking about their prospects of future success? One reason may be that people think of the past and future as guided by different causal forces. In seven studies, the authors demonstrate that people hold asymmetric beliefs about the impact of an individual's will on past versus future events. People consider the will to be a more potent determinant of future events than events that happened in the past. This asymmetry holds between- and within-subjects, and generalizes beyond undergraduate populations. The authors contend that this asymmetry contributes to the tendency for people to remain confident about their future performance in domains in which they have largely failed in the past. This research thus contributes to a growing body of literature exploring how thoughts about events in the past differ from thoughts about the same events set in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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