Why Women Have Orgasms: An Evolutionary Analysis.

Whether women's orgasm is an adaptation is arguably the most contentious question in the study of the evolution of human sexuality. Indeed, this question is a veritable litmus test for adaptationism, separating those profoundly impressed with the pervasive and myriad correspondences between organism...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 1127 - 1144
Main Authors: Puts, David, Dawood, Khytam, Welling, Lisa
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Puts, David
          Dawood, Khytam
          Welling, Lisa
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802 USA
          Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park USA
      su:
        Human sexuality
        Sexual intercourse
        Sexual excitement
        Female orgasm
        Fertilization (Biology)
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        subj:
          Human sexuality
          Sexual intercourse
          Sexual excitement
          Female orgasm
          Fertilization (Biology)
      keyword:
        Adaptation
        Byproduct
        Good-genes
        Mate choice
        Adaptation
        Byproduct
        Good-genes
        Mate choice
      ab: Whether women's orgasm is an adaptation is arguably the most contentious question in the study of the evolution of human sexuality. Indeed, this question is a veritable litmus test for adaptationism, separating those profoundly impressed with the pervasive and myriad correspondences between organisms' phenotypes and their conditions of life from those who apply the 'onerous concept' of adaptation with more caution, skepticism or suspicion. Yet, the adaptedness of female orgasm is a question whose answer will elucidate mating dynamics in humans and nonhuman primates. There are two broad competing explanations for the evolution of orgasm in women: (1) the mate-choice hypothesis, which states that female orgasm has evolved to function in mate selection and (2) the byproduct hypothesis, which states that female orgasm has no evolutionary function, existing only because women share some early ontogeny with men, in whom orgasm is an adaptation. We review evidence for these hypotheses and identify areas where relevant evidence is lacking. Although additional research is needed before firm conclusions can be drawn, we find that the mate-choice hypothesis receives more support. Specifically, female orgasm appears to have evolved to increase the probability of fertilization from males whose genes would improve offspring fitness.
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    language: English
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